Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants

There have been incidents recently where stress corrosion cracking (SCC) observed in the dissimilar metal weld (DMW) joints connecting the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) nozzle with the hot leg pipe. Due to the complex microstructure and mechanical heterogeneity in the weld region, dissimilar metal...

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Main Authors: Lingyan Zhao, He Xue, Fuqiang Yang, Yaohong Suo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2014-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero29/numero_29_art_36.pdf
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author Lingyan Zhao
He Xue
Fuqiang Yang
Yaohong Suo
author_facet Lingyan Zhao
He Xue
Fuqiang Yang
Yaohong Suo
author_sort Lingyan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description There have been incidents recently where stress corrosion cracking (SCC) observed in the dissimilar metal weld (DMW) joints connecting the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) nozzle with the hot leg pipe. Due to the complex microstructure and mechanical heterogeneity in the weld region, dissimilar metal weld joints are more susceptible to SCC than the bulk steels in the simulated high temperature water environment of pressurized water reactor (PWR). Tensile residual stress (RS), in addition to operating loads, has a great contribution to SCC crack growth. Limited experimental conditions, varied influence factors and diverging experimental data make it difficult to accurately predict the SCC behavior of DMW joints with complex geometry, material configuration, operating loads and crack shape. Based on the film slip/dissolution oxidation model and elastic-plastic finite element method (EPFEM), an approach is developed to quantitatively predict the SCC growth rate of a RPV outlet nozzle DMW joint. Moreover, this approach is expected to be a pre-analytical tool for SCC experiment of DMW joints in PWR primary water environment.
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institution Kabale University
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1971-8993
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publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-6cf34e83a4a54bb8ac45b89e4cefa81c2025-01-03T00:38:55ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89931971-89932014-07-0182941041810.3221/IGF-ESIS.29.36Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plantsLingyan Zhao0He Xue1Fuqiang Yang2Yaohong Suo3Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an University of Science and TechnologyThere have been incidents recently where stress corrosion cracking (SCC) observed in the dissimilar metal weld (DMW) joints connecting the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) nozzle with the hot leg pipe. Due to the complex microstructure and mechanical heterogeneity in the weld region, dissimilar metal weld joints are more susceptible to SCC than the bulk steels in the simulated high temperature water environment of pressurized water reactor (PWR). Tensile residual stress (RS), in addition to operating loads, has a great contribution to SCC crack growth. Limited experimental conditions, varied influence factors and diverging experimental data make it difficult to accurately predict the SCC behavior of DMW joints with complex geometry, material configuration, operating loads and crack shape. Based on the film slip/dissolution oxidation model and elastic-plastic finite element method (EPFEM), an approach is developed to quantitatively predict the SCC growth rate of a RPV outlet nozzle DMW joint. Moreover, this approach is expected to be a pre-analytical tool for SCC experiment of DMW joints in PWR primary water environment.http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero29/numero_29_art_36.pdfDissimilar metal weld; Stress corrosion cracking; Residual stress; Crack growth rate.
spellingShingle Lingyan Zhao
He Xue
Fuqiang Yang
Yaohong Suo
Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Dissimilar metal weld; Stress corrosion cracking; Residual stress; Crack growth rate.
title Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants
title_full Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants
title_fullStr Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants
title_full_unstemmed Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants
title_short Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants
title_sort numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants
topic Dissimilar metal weld; Stress corrosion cracking; Residual stress; Crack growth rate.
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero29/numero_29_art_36.pdf
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AT hexue numericalinvestigationonstresscorrosioncrackingbehaviorofdissimilarweldjointsinpressurizedwaterreactorplants
AT fuqiangyang numericalinvestigationonstresscorrosioncrackingbehaviorofdissimilarweldjointsinpressurizedwaterreactorplants
AT yaohongsuo numericalinvestigationonstresscorrosioncrackingbehaviorofdissimilarweldjointsinpressurizedwaterreactorplants