Functional outcome of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in spastic paretic upper limb after ultrasonography-guided botulinum toxin injection in patients with stroke

Abstract Background Spasticity is one of the most disabling stroke consequences, post-stroke spasticity (PSS). By acting via preventing acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction, intra-muscular injection of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) can reduce PSS. In addition, noninvasive brain stimulati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rehab G. Taha, Mohamed M. Abdelkader, AbdEl-Raoof O. Abd El-Baky, Enas M. Hassan, Wael T. Soliman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-025-01003-1
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