Quantifying learning losses due to COVID-19 in Ecuador: A fixed-effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle school

Objectives: The COVID-19 crisis has led to extensive school closures, affecting education worldwide. This study investigates the impact of these closures on academic achievement in Ecuador, particularly for 4th-, 7th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students. Methodology: A score-equating process was conduc...

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Main Authors: Juan Elias Ponce Jarrín, Ruthy Vanessa Intriago Armijos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP) 2024-11-01
Series:Gestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas
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Online Access:https://revistasonline.inap.es/index.php/GAPP/article/view/11346
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author Juan Elias Ponce Jarrín
Ruthy Vanessa Intriago Armijos
author_facet Juan Elias Ponce Jarrín
Ruthy Vanessa Intriago Armijos
author_sort Juan Elias Ponce Jarrín
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The COVID-19 crisis has led to extensive school closures, affecting education worldwide. This study investigates the impact of these closures on academic achievement in Ecuador, particularly for 4th-, 7th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students. Methodology: A score-equating process was conducted to standardize test scores across different school years. The study spans four years and employs a fixed-effects regression model to analyze learning achievements. Results: The results indicate a significant adverse impact of the pandemic on academic achievements across all grades. On average, students’ academic achievements in 2022 were substantially lower than those in the pre-pandemic years, suggesting a near-complete loss of learning. Conclusions: These findings underscore the profound negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ecuador and emphasize the urgent need for effective interventions to address learning loss and mitigate long-term consequences.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-6bbdc6fe38bb4073845d7837e9f7e1e42024-11-14T12:12:49ZengInstituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP)Gestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas1134-60351989-89912024-11-013610.24965/gapp.11346Quantifying learning losses due to COVID-19 in Ecuador: A fixed-effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle schoolJuan Elias Ponce Jarrín0Ruthy Vanessa Intriago Armijos1Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, FLACSO (Ecuador – Ecuador)Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, FLACSO (Ecuador – Ecuador) Objectives: The COVID-19 crisis has led to extensive school closures, affecting education worldwide. This study investigates the impact of these closures on academic achievement in Ecuador, particularly for 4th-, 7th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students. Methodology: A score-equating process was conducted to standardize test scores across different school years. The study spans four years and employs a fixed-effects regression model to analyze learning achievements. Results: The results indicate a significant adverse impact of the pandemic on academic achievements across all grades. On average, students’ academic achievements in 2022 were substantially lower than those in the pre-pandemic years, suggesting a near-complete loss of learning. Conclusions: These findings underscore the profound negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ecuador and emphasize the urgent need for effective interventions to address learning loss and mitigate long-term consequences. https://revistasonline.inap.es/index.php/GAPP/article/view/11346educationCOVID-19learning lossacademic performancefixed-effects model
spellingShingle Juan Elias Ponce Jarrín
Ruthy Vanessa Intriago Armijos
Quantifying learning losses due to COVID-19 in Ecuador: A fixed-effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle school
Gestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas
education
COVID-19
learning loss
academic performance
fixed-effects model
title Quantifying learning losses due to COVID-19 in Ecuador: A fixed-effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle school
title_full Quantifying learning losses due to COVID-19 in Ecuador: A fixed-effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle school
title_fullStr Quantifying learning losses due to COVID-19 in Ecuador: A fixed-effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle school
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying learning losses due to COVID-19 in Ecuador: A fixed-effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle school
title_short Quantifying learning losses due to COVID-19 in Ecuador: A fixed-effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle school
title_sort quantifying learning losses due to covid 19 in ecuador a fixed effects analysis of standardized test scores for elementary and middle school
topic education
COVID-19
learning loss
academic performance
fixed-effects model
url https://revistasonline.inap.es/index.php/GAPP/article/view/11346
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AT ruthyvanessaintriagoarmijos quantifyinglearninglossesduetocovid19inecuadorafixedeffectsanalysisofstandardizedtestscoresforelementaryandmiddleschool