Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in Russia

The article discusses some elements in the Remote Electronic Voting system. Software used in Remote Electronic voting had significant impact on activities of traditional participants in the electoral process: voters and observers. A number of risks of interference with the electronic voting system h...

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Main Author: V. A. Rzhanovskiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) 2024-04-01
Series:Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/363
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author V. A. Rzhanovskiy
author_facet V. A. Rzhanovskiy
author_sort V. A. Rzhanovskiy
collection DOAJ
description The article discusses some elements in the Remote Electronic Voting system. Software used in Remote Electronic voting had significant impact on activities of traditional participants in the electoral process: voters and observers. A number of risks of interference with the electronic voting system have been identified.The author made an attempt to consider guarantees that ensure the secrecy of voting and prevent the distortion of the will of voters, which are implemented in the federal platform for Remote Electronic Voting. Moreover, additional guarantees have been identified that are not available in traditional forms of voting. One of them is the ability of the voter to check the account and invariability of his ballot in the system. It was concluded that there are technical solutions that ensure voting in accordance with the basic principles of elections. It is proposed to develop a mechanism for recounting ballots by election commissions when conducting Remote Electronic Voting.Due to the digital nature of electronic voting, the institution of observation requires additional protection mechanisms. It was concluded that electronic voting transformed the activities of the observer. The presence of a “digital trace” provides the observer with the ability to track changes in the blockchain system. The author proposed a new definition of “observer of Remote Electronic Voting”, because the definition of the observer set out in the legislation does not fully take into account the specifics of observation in Remote Electronic Voting. The new model of observation of electronic voting involves the adoption of relevant guarantees to achieve the goals of the observation.
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publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher North-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)
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spelling doaj-art-6bb344c3ff3746188f3286c2c9eb4ce72025-01-14T11:56:24ZengNorth-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция3034-28132024-04-0101515910.22394/2686-7834-2024-1-51-59219Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in RussiaV. A. Rzhanovskiy0Moscow Bar AssociationThe article discusses some elements in the Remote Electronic Voting system. Software used in Remote Electronic voting had significant impact on activities of traditional participants in the electoral process: voters and observers. A number of risks of interference with the electronic voting system have been identified.The author made an attempt to consider guarantees that ensure the secrecy of voting and prevent the distortion of the will of voters, which are implemented in the federal platform for Remote Electronic Voting. Moreover, additional guarantees have been identified that are not available in traditional forms of voting. One of them is the ability of the voter to check the account and invariability of his ballot in the system. It was concluded that there are technical solutions that ensure voting in accordance with the basic principles of elections. It is proposed to develop a mechanism for recounting ballots by election commissions when conducting Remote Electronic Voting.Due to the digital nature of electronic voting, the institution of observation requires additional protection mechanisms. It was concluded that electronic voting transformed the activities of the observer. The presence of a “digital trace” provides the observer with the ability to track changes in the blockchain system. The author proposed a new definition of “observer of Remote Electronic Voting”, because the definition of the observer set out in the legislation does not fully take into account the specifics of observation in Remote Electronic Voting. The new model of observation of electronic voting involves the adoption of relevant guarantees to achieve the goals of the observation.https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/363remote electronic votinglegal regulationconstitutional principles of electionstechnical developmentobservervoterelection commissioncryptographysystem blockchain
spellingShingle V. A. Rzhanovskiy
Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in Russia
Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
remote electronic voting
legal regulation
constitutional principles of elections
technical development
observer
voter
election commission
cryptography
system blockchain
title Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in Russia
title_full Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in Russia
title_fullStr Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in Russia
title_full_unstemmed Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in Russia
title_short Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in Russia
title_sort legal status of voters and observers in the remote electronic voting system in russia
topic remote electronic voting
legal regulation
constitutional principles of elections
technical development
observer
voter
election commission
cryptography
system blockchain
url https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/363
work_keys_str_mv AT varzhanovskiy legalstatusofvotersandobserversintheremoteelectronicvotingsysteminrussia