Optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo-epoxy composites

The present study aims to develop a novel hybrid composite by incorporating clamshell as a secondary reinforcing filler into a bamboo-epoxy composite. The primary objective of this hybridization is to optimize the synergistic benefits of each component, harnessing the strength of bamboo fibres, the...

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Main Authors: K. J. Anand, Thippeswamy Ekbote
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2024-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4873/4042
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author K. J. Anand
Thippeswamy Ekbote
author_facet K. J. Anand
Thippeswamy Ekbote
author_sort K. J. Anand
collection DOAJ
description The present study aims to develop a novel hybrid composite by incorporating clamshell as a secondary reinforcing filler into a bamboo-epoxy composite. The primary objective of this hybridization is to optimize the synergistic benefits of each component, harnessing the strength of bamboo fibres, the durability of epoxy, and the cost-effective repurposing of the waste clamshell. Compression moulding was employed to develop composites with varying filler content (0- 9 wt%). The effect of filler on the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo-epoxy composites was evaluated by conducting tests as per ASTM standards. Experimental results show that the addition of clamshell filler significantly improved composites' properties, but there was a limitation to the addition. Hardness, tensile, and flexural properties were increased, whereas impact strength was reduced. Composites with 6 wt% clamshell exhibited optimum properties, enhancing tensile strength by 20.5% and flexural strength by 24.4 % compared to composites without filler. SEM analysis of fractured tensile and bending specimens revealed an enhanced fibre-matrix bonding with the inclusion of filler and supported the experimental results obtained. The outcome of this study contributes to sustainable development by using natural resources like bamboo fibre and repurposing seashell waste to create cost-effective composite material with enhanced properties.
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spelling doaj-art-696a0afe99404cf290c29002552f3eea2025-01-03T01:28:27ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932024-07-011869294210.3221/IGF-ESIS.69.0310.3221/IGF-ESIS.69.03Optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo-epoxy compositesK. J. AnandThippeswamy EkboteThe present study aims to develop a novel hybrid composite by incorporating clamshell as a secondary reinforcing filler into a bamboo-epoxy composite. The primary objective of this hybridization is to optimize the synergistic benefits of each component, harnessing the strength of bamboo fibres, the durability of epoxy, and the cost-effective repurposing of the waste clamshell. Compression moulding was employed to develop composites with varying filler content (0- 9 wt%). The effect of filler on the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo-epoxy composites was evaluated by conducting tests as per ASTM standards. Experimental results show that the addition of clamshell filler significantly improved composites' properties, but there was a limitation to the addition. Hardness, tensile, and flexural properties were increased, whereas impact strength was reduced. Composites with 6 wt% clamshell exhibited optimum properties, enhancing tensile strength by 20.5% and flexural strength by 24.4 % compared to composites without filler. SEM analysis of fractured tensile and bending specimens revealed an enhanced fibre-matrix bonding with the inclusion of filler and supported the experimental results obtained. The outcome of this study contributes to sustainable development by using natural resources like bamboo fibre and repurposing seashell waste to create cost-effective composite material with enhanced properties.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4873/4042seashell wasteclamshellbamboo fibremechanical properties
spellingShingle K. J. Anand
Thippeswamy Ekbote
Optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo-epoxy composites
Fracture and Structural Integrity
seashell waste
clamshell
bamboo fibre
mechanical properties
title Optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo-epoxy composites
title_full Optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo-epoxy composites
title_fullStr Optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo-epoxy composites
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo-epoxy composites
title_short Optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo-epoxy composites
title_sort optimization of clamshell content for improved properties in bamboo epoxy composites
topic seashell waste
clamshell
bamboo fibre
mechanical properties
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4873/4042
work_keys_str_mv AT kjanand optimizationofclamshellcontentforimprovedpropertiesinbambooepoxycomposites
AT thippeswamyekbote optimizationofclamshellcontentforimprovedpropertiesinbambooepoxycomposites