Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With Repulsion

The performance analysis for the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided large-scale heterogeneous networks (HetNets) with spatial repulsion among base stations (BSs) in real networks has yet to be fully explored. To fill the gap, the user performance in the RIS-aided two-tier HetNet with rep...

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Main Author: Changshan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10833619/
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author Changshan Chen
author_facet Changshan Chen
author_sort Changshan Chen
collection DOAJ
description The performance analysis for the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided large-scale heterogeneous networks (HetNets) with spatial repulsion among base stations (BSs) in real networks has yet to be fully explored. To fill the gap, the user performance in the RIS-aided two-tier HetNet with repulsion is analyzed in this paper. Specifically, the approximate closed-form expressions of the coverage probability (CP) of the typical user (TU) for the RIS-assisted two-tier HetNet, in which the spatial locations of the macrocell BSs are modeled as Beta Ginibre Point Process (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-GPP), under different operation models of RIS are derived. Moreover, for some special situations, simple formulas can be derived from these closed-form expressions, which numerically reveal the effectiveness of RIS on enhancing the CP in HetNet over the case without RIS. In addition, the extension of our analysis to the case where RISs are randomly scattered in the HetNets is discussed in this paper. Finally, we find that the CP of the TU in the real RIS-aided HetNet can be well predicted with high accuracy by our analysis in the numerical results, in which the performance comparison under different cases for different operation models of RIS is also conducted to provide a guidance for the effective utilization of RIS in practical HetNet.
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spelling doaj-art-683cc6c78b9f4769b58fa1d5fd9c46dd2025-01-15T00:02:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01136656666610.1109/ACCESS.2025.352722810833619Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With RepulsionChangshan Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-3055School of Information Engineering (School of Big Data), Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, ChinaThe performance analysis for the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided large-scale heterogeneous networks (HetNets) with spatial repulsion among base stations (BSs) in real networks has yet to be fully explored. To fill the gap, the user performance in the RIS-aided two-tier HetNet with repulsion is analyzed in this paper. Specifically, the approximate closed-form expressions of the coverage probability (CP) of the typical user (TU) for the RIS-assisted two-tier HetNet, in which the spatial locations of the macrocell BSs are modeled as Beta Ginibre Point Process (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-GPP), under different operation models of RIS are derived. Moreover, for some special situations, simple formulas can be derived from these closed-form expressions, which numerically reveal the effectiveness of RIS on enhancing the CP in HetNet over the case without RIS. In addition, the extension of our analysis to the case where RISs are randomly scattered in the HetNets is discussed in this paper. Finally, we find that the CP of the TU in the real RIS-aided HetNet can be well predicted with high accuracy by our analysis in the numerical results, in which the performance comparison under different cases for different operation models of RIS is also conducted to provide a guidance for the effective utilization of RIS in practical HetNet.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10833619/Reconfigurable intelligent surfaceheterogeneous networkscoverage probabilityspatial repulsion
spellingShingle Changshan Chen
Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With Repulsion
IEEE Access
Reconfigurable intelligent surface
heterogeneous networks
coverage probability
spatial repulsion
title Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With Repulsion
title_full Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With Repulsion
title_fullStr Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With Repulsion
title_full_unstemmed Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With Repulsion
title_short Coverage Analysis for RIS-Assisted Two-Tier HetNets With Repulsion
title_sort coverage analysis for ris assisted two tier hetnets with repulsion
topic Reconfigurable intelligent surface
heterogeneous networks
coverage probability
spatial repulsion
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10833619/
work_keys_str_mv AT changshanchen coverageanalysisforrisassistedtwotierhetnetswithrepulsion