Comparative Analysis of Penalty Clauses in Civil Contracts: Enhancing Legal Certainty and Substantive Justice in Indonesian Law

Abstract Penalty clauses in civil contracts serve as a preventive mechanism against breach of contract and as a legal protection tool for the aggrieved party. However, the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) does not explicitly regulate such clauses, resulting in legal uncertainty and inconsisten...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lely Sulthoniah, Djumikasih, Yenny Eta Widyanti
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Yayasan Pendidikan Islam dan Multikultural 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.yaspim.org/index.php/IJIERM/article/view/540
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