Effect of Different Types of Smoking (Cegarette, hookah and vape) on Neuregulin-1 and Other Biochemical Parameters of Cardiac Health for Al-Mustansiriyah University Students Smoking ( cigarette, hookah and vape) on Heart Health for Mustansiriyah University Students
Tobacco smoking remains a significant contributor to preventable illness and premature mortality worldwide, posing a substantial risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This study aimed to determine the impact of different smoking methods on cardiac function and oxidative stress par...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Thi-Qar
2024-12-01
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| Series: | مجلة علوم ذي قار |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jsci.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1276 |
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