Effect of Different Types of Smoking (Cegarette, hookah and vape) on Neuregulin-1 and Other Biochemical Parameters of Cardiac Health for Al-Mustansiriyah University Students Smoking ( cigarette, hookah and vape) on Heart Health for Mustansiriyah University Students
Tobacco smoking remains a significant contributor to preventable illness and premature mortality worldwide, posing a substantial risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This study aimed to determine the impact of different smoking methods on cardiac function and oxidative stress par...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Thi-Qar
2024-12-01
|
| Series: | مجلة علوم ذي قار |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jsci.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1276 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|