Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective

The analysis of the impact of Community Based Tourism (CBT) has revealed a significant divergence in assessments. This paper aims to analyse the factors contributing to the observed "Duality Dilemma" in CBT projects. The research seeks to leave behind a simplistic binary perspective that c...

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Main Authors: Claudio Milano, Jordi Gascón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Algarve - ESGHT - CIEO 2024-07-01
Series:Tourism & Management Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/1884
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author Claudio Milano
Jordi Gascón
author_facet Claudio Milano
Jordi Gascón
author_sort Claudio Milano
collection DOAJ
description The analysis of the impact of Community Based Tourism (CBT) has revealed a significant divergence in assessments. This paper aims to analyse the factors contributing to the observed "Duality Dilemma" in CBT projects. The research seeks to leave behind a simplistic binary perspective that categorises CBT solely as either beneficial or problematic. The paper identifies three key variables contributing to this dual perspective: a) the Context Variable, which displays how the outcomes of CBT projects m can vary based on the specific circumstances in which they are implemented; b) the Methodological Variable, which underlines the importance of developing long-term and longitudinal fieldwork to avoid a biased analysis based on the short-term observations; c) the Paradigm Variable which takes into account that the researcher's theoretical framework inevitably shapes their focus, potentially emphasising certain outcomes over others. Finally, the paper draws on empirical evidence based on a 30-year longitudinal ethnographic study conducted on Amantaní island (Lake Titicaca, Peruvian Andes).
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issn 2182-8466
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publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher University of the Algarve - ESGHT - CIEO
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spelling doaj-art-664af83f8f884570a1c0e591fadd44a12025-01-08T14:09:20ZengUniversity of the Algarve - ESGHT - CIEOTourism & Management Studies2182-84662024-07-012032737Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective Claudio Milano 0Jordi Gascón 1University of Barcelona University of BarcelonaThe analysis of the impact of Community Based Tourism (CBT) has revealed a significant divergence in assessments. This paper aims to analyse the factors contributing to the observed "Duality Dilemma" in CBT projects. The research seeks to leave behind a simplistic binary perspective that categorises CBT solely as either beneficial or problematic. The paper identifies three key variables contributing to this dual perspective: a) the Context Variable, which displays how the outcomes of CBT projects m can vary based on the specific circumstances in which they are implemented; b) the Methodological Variable, which underlines the importance of developing long-term and longitudinal fieldwork to avoid a biased analysis based on the short-term observations; c) the Paradigm Variable which takes into account that the researcher's theoretical framework inevitably shapes their focus, potentially emphasising certain outcomes over others. Finally, the paper draws on empirical evidence based on a 30-year longitudinal ethnographic study conducted on Amantaní island (Lake Titicaca, Peruvian Andes).https://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/1884community based tourismcommunity developmentrural studiesandes regioncultural anthropology
spellingShingle Claudio Milano
Jordi Gascón
Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective
Tourism & Management Studies
community based tourism
community development
rural studies
andes region
cultural anthropology
title Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective
title_full Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective
title_fullStr Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective
title_short Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective
title_sort community based tourism a global south perspective
topic community based tourism
community development
rural studies
andes region
cultural anthropology
url https://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/1884
work_keys_str_mv AT claudiomilano communitybasedtourismaglobalsouthperspective
AT jordigascon communitybasedtourismaglobalsouthperspective