Unveiling the molecular mechanisms of stigmasterol on diabetic retinopathy: BNM framework construction and experimental validation

BackgroundDiabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the most common complications of diabetes, severely impacts patients’ quality of life. The combined use of the traditional Chinese medicines Astragalus, Fructus ligustris, and Cornus officinalis has yielded considerable therapeutic effects in clinical DR t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongrong Zhang, Yufan Li, Qi Xu, Zhaohui Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1537139/full
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