A systematic review of the association between neighborhood physical disorder and individual health

Abstract Neighborhood physical disorder (NPD) has been theorized to be associated with health outcomes at an individual level, with inconsistent evidence across studies. To address these discrepancies, a systematic review is imperative to unravel the discrepancies present in the literature and offer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huimin Zhao, Yue Ma, Ningrui Liu, Ying Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:Discover Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00050-w
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