The effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
<h4>Background</h4>Differences in cervical neuromuscular function are commonly observed between people with and without chronic neck pain. Exercise may improve cervical neuromuscular function of people with neck pain although the evidence for this has not been systematically reviewed.<...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2024-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315817 |
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| author | Angelo Marco Dirito Deepa Abichandani Ferozkhan Jadhakhan Deborah Falla |
| author_facet | Angelo Marco Dirito Deepa Abichandani Ferozkhan Jadhakhan Deborah Falla |
| author_sort | Angelo Marco Dirito |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Background</h4>Differences in cervical neuromuscular function are commonly observed between people with and without chronic neck pain. Exercise may improve cervical neuromuscular function of people with neck pain although the evidence for this has not been systematically reviewed.<h4>Objective</h4>To systematically review the existing evidence on the effect of exercises targeting the neck muscles on neuromuscular function in people with chronic non-specific neck pain.<h4>Methods</h4>This systematic review was conducted based on a registered protocol (CRD42021298831) with searches conducted on the following databases from inception to 21st October 2023: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, AMED, Google Scholar, Open Grey and Zetoc. Studies of interest were trials investigating neuromuscular adaptations to a program of exercise targeting the neck muscles (>2 weeks) in people with chronic non-specific neck pain. Two reviewers independently screened the studies and performed data extraction, risk of bias assessment, and rated the overall certainty of the evidence (GRADE).<h4>Results</h4>Fourteen articles from 2110 citations were included. There is moderate certainty of evidence that the use of craniocervical flexion training (either in isolation or in combination with resistance training) can induce neural adaptations within the neck muscles. A meta-analysis showed a reduction in sternocleidomastoid muscle activity after neck exercise interventions compared to control interventions.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The articles included in this systematic review confirmed that exercise can result in neuromuscular adaptations within neck muscles, as measured by electromyography. Specificity of training was seen to be relevant for the type of neuromuscular adaptations induced. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-64c68b09a0d04d40b6de1bab9624f8ad |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-64c68b09a0d04d40b6de1bab9624f8ad2025-01-08T05:32:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031581710.1371/journal.pone.0315817The effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Angelo Marco DiritoDeepa AbichandaniFerozkhan JadhakhanDeborah Falla<h4>Background</h4>Differences in cervical neuromuscular function are commonly observed between people with and without chronic neck pain. Exercise may improve cervical neuromuscular function of people with neck pain although the evidence for this has not been systematically reviewed.<h4>Objective</h4>To systematically review the existing evidence on the effect of exercises targeting the neck muscles on neuromuscular function in people with chronic non-specific neck pain.<h4>Methods</h4>This systematic review was conducted based on a registered protocol (CRD42021298831) with searches conducted on the following databases from inception to 21st October 2023: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, AMED, Google Scholar, Open Grey and Zetoc. Studies of interest were trials investigating neuromuscular adaptations to a program of exercise targeting the neck muscles (>2 weeks) in people with chronic non-specific neck pain. Two reviewers independently screened the studies and performed data extraction, risk of bias assessment, and rated the overall certainty of the evidence (GRADE).<h4>Results</h4>Fourteen articles from 2110 citations were included. There is moderate certainty of evidence that the use of craniocervical flexion training (either in isolation or in combination with resistance training) can induce neural adaptations within the neck muscles. A meta-analysis showed a reduction in sternocleidomastoid muscle activity after neck exercise interventions compared to control interventions.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The articles included in this systematic review confirmed that exercise can result in neuromuscular adaptations within neck muscles, as measured by electromyography. Specificity of training was seen to be relevant for the type of neuromuscular adaptations induced.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315817 |
| spellingShingle | Angelo Marco Dirito Deepa Abichandani Ferozkhan Jadhakhan Deborah Falla The effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE |
| title | The effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
| title_full | The effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
| title_fullStr | The effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
| title_short | The effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
| title_sort | effects of exercise on neuromuscular function in people with chronic neck pain a systematic review and meta analysis |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315817 |
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