Epidemiological characteristics of dogs with dental calculus: 392 cases (2012-2020)

Dental calculus is a local irritant to adjacent soft tissues, causing an inflammatory response that contributes to the development of periodontal diseases. Mineralized plaque contains bacterial toxins, which can lead to systemic infections. A retrospective analysis of the oral cavity condition of 39...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna S. Spirina, Olga A. Spirina, Vladislav S. Bychkov, Aleksey M. Ermakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2025-01-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries
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Online Access:https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/viewFile/20203/16500
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