Early Neonatal Cyanosis as a Presentation of a Rare Cardiac Anomaly: Truncus Arteriosus Type IV

Truncus arteriosus (TA) is a rare congenital heart anomaly presenting with mild cyanosis and congestive heart failure. It occurs when the blood vessels coming out of the heart in the developing baby fail to separate completely during development, leaving a common trunk responsible for the pulmonary...

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Main Authors: Amjad Mohamed Haider, Ammar M.H. Shehadeh, Rola Mohamed Alfarra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2021-08-01
Series:Dubai Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/517905
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author Amjad Mohamed Haider
Ammar M.H. Shehadeh
Rola Mohamed Alfarra
author_facet Amjad Mohamed Haider
Ammar M.H. Shehadeh
Rola Mohamed Alfarra
author_sort Amjad Mohamed Haider
collection DOAJ
description Truncus arteriosus (TA) is a rare congenital heart anomaly presenting with mild cyanosis and congestive heart failure. It occurs when the blood vessels coming out of the heart in the developing baby fail to separate completely during development, leaving a common trunk responsible for the pulmonary and systemic perfusion. There are several variants of TA, depending on the specific anatomy and arterial connection. We report a case of a full-term newborn who developed cyanosis and desaturation during the first day of life. Investigations and echocardiography were consistent with TA type IV. Prostaglandin infusion was immediately started, and then, a successful palliative right modified Blalock Taussig shunt was performed.
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publishDate 2021-08-01
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series Dubai Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-641142cde7ce47ef99ca71a7c2e8f0f32024-12-02T00:20:56ZengKnowledge EDubai Medical Journal2571-726X2021-08-011410.1159/000517905517905Early Neonatal Cyanosis as a Presentation of a Rare Cardiac Anomaly: Truncus Arteriosus Type IVAmjad Mohamed Haider0Ammar M.H. Shehadeh1Rola Mohamed Alfarra2NICU Department, Belhoul Specialty Hospital, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesPaediatric Department, Hatta Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesPaediatric Department, Belhoul Specialty Hospital, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesTruncus arteriosus (TA) is a rare congenital heart anomaly presenting with mild cyanosis and congestive heart failure. It occurs when the blood vessels coming out of the heart in the developing baby fail to separate completely during development, leaving a common trunk responsible for the pulmonary and systemic perfusion. There are several variants of TA, depending on the specific anatomy and arterial connection. We report a case of a full-term newborn who developed cyanosis and desaturation during the first day of life. Investigations and echocardiography were consistent with TA type IV. Prostaglandin infusion was immediately started, and then, a successful palliative right modified Blalock Taussig shunt was performed.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/517905truncus arteriosus type ivcongenital heart diseaseneonatal cyanosisneonate
spellingShingle Amjad Mohamed Haider
Ammar M.H. Shehadeh
Rola Mohamed Alfarra
Early Neonatal Cyanosis as a Presentation of a Rare Cardiac Anomaly: Truncus Arteriosus Type IV
Dubai Medical Journal
truncus arteriosus type iv
congenital heart disease
neonatal cyanosis
neonate
title Early Neonatal Cyanosis as a Presentation of a Rare Cardiac Anomaly: Truncus Arteriosus Type IV
title_full Early Neonatal Cyanosis as a Presentation of a Rare Cardiac Anomaly: Truncus Arteriosus Type IV
title_fullStr Early Neonatal Cyanosis as a Presentation of a Rare Cardiac Anomaly: Truncus Arteriosus Type IV
title_full_unstemmed Early Neonatal Cyanosis as a Presentation of a Rare Cardiac Anomaly: Truncus Arteriosus Type IV
title_short Early Neonatal Cyanosis as a Presentation of a Rare Cardiac Anomaly: Truncus Arteriosus Type IV
title_sort early neonatal cyanosis as a presentation of a rare cardiac anomaly truncus arteriosus type iv
topic truncus arteriosus type iv
congenital heart disease
neonatal cyanosis
neonate
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/517905
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AT rolamohamedalfarra earlyneonatalcyanosisasapresentationofararecardiacanomalytruncusarteriosustypeiv