Les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant : une contribution atypique à la connaissance scientifique

High mountain environments have long been considered to be devoid of life. If science has been a relevant means of legitimization and narrative from the very first explorations of high altitudes, life sciences (biology, ecology) have occupied only a marginal place. Even the inventor of biogeography,...

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Main Authors: Cédric Dentant, Pascal Mao, Sébastien Lavergne, Philippe Bourdeau.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2021-10-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/9093
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author Cédric Dentant
Pascal Mao
Sébastien Lavergne
Philippe Bourdeau.
author_facet Cédric Dentant
Pascal Mao
Sébastien Lavergne
Philippe Bourdeau.
author_sort Cédric Dentant
collection DOAJ
description High mountain environments have long been considered to be devoid of life. If science has been a relevant means of legitimization and narrative from the very first explorations of high altitudes, life sciences (biology, ecology) have occupied only a marginal place. Even the inventor of biogeography, Alexander von Humboldt, saw little interest in studying these margins of the biosphere. However, the pioneers of alpinism have approached these terra incognita beyond the sole prism of the geographical unknown. Personalities such as Edward Whymper perceived that the involvement of their bodies in these extreme environments could be a powerful means of producing knowledge, through the collection of unsuspected living organisms, and by extension to become contributors to science. Professional scientists had to take hold of these intermediate objects, and make themselves mediators between the field and theory; they had to become « mediating beings ». Until the emergence of a new scientific assemblage, involving new actors from conservation biology. Mountaineers have thus mutated from collector bodies to co-producers of science.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0035-1121
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language English
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
record_format Article
series Revue de Géographie Alpine
spelling doaj-art-637f47d5d7fb42a68f65d054c6403ecf2025-01-10T15:54:27ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262021-10-01109210.4000/rga.9093Les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant : une contribution atypique à la connaissance scientifiqueCédric DentantPascal MaoSébastien LavergnePhilippe Bourdeau.High mountain environments have long been considered to be devoid of life. If science has been a relevant means of legitimization and narrative from the very first explorations of high altitudes, life sciences (biology, ecology) have occupied only a marginal place. Even the inventor of biogeography, Alexander von Humboldt, saw little interest in studying these margins of the biosphere. However, the pioneers of alpinism have approached these terra incognita beyond the sole prism of the geographical unknown. Personalities such as Edward Whymper perceived that the involvement of their bodies in these extreme environments could be a powerful means of producing knowledge, through the collection of unsuspected living organisms, and by extension to become contributors to science. Professional scientists had to take hold of these intermediate objects, and make themselves mediators between the field and theory; they had to become « mediating beings ». Until the emergence of a new scientific assemblage, involving new actors from conservation biology. Mountaineers have thus mutated from collector bodies to co-producers of science.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/9093alpinismlife sciencehigh mountainintermediate objectsmediating beings
spellingShingle Cédric Dentant
Pascal Mao
Sébastien Lavergne
Philippe Bourdeau.
Les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant : une contribution atypique à la connaissance scientifique
Revue de Géographie Alpine
alpinism
life science
high mountain
intermediate objects
mediating beings
title Les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant : une contribution atypique à la connaissance scientifique
title_full Les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant : une contribution atypique à la connaissance scientifique
title_fullStr Les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant : une contribution atypique à la connaissance scientifique
title_full_unstemmed Les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant : une contribution atypique à la connaissance scientifique
title_short Les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant : une contribution atypique à la connaissance scientifique
title_sort les alpinistes et les limites terrestres du vivant une contribution atypique a la connaissance scientifique
topic alpinism
life science
high mountain
intermediate objects
mediating beings
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/9093
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AT sebastienlavergne lesalpinistesetleslimitesterrestresduvivantunecontributionatypiquealaconnaissancescientifique
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