Antibacterial, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Properties as well as Molecular Docking Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles

The utilization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in diverse fields, including medicine, is on the rise, leading to the development of a non-toxic and environmentally friendly synthesis method. This study presents a straightforward and stable one-step synthesis of AgNPs using an aqueous extract of Amy...

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Main Authors: Mojgan Taebi, Mahnaz Amiri, Niloofar Rashidi, Mahsa Sistani, Sanaz Hadizadeh, Razieh Razavi, Ali Reza Farzinnejad, Meysam Ahmadi Zeidabadi, Somayeh Karami Mohajeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Society 2024-04-01
Series:Nanochemistry Research
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Online Access:http://www.nanochemres.org/article_187338_4a421ee450e7ef90c8797513a780f68d.pdf
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author Mojgan Taebi
Mahnaz Amiri
Niloofar Rashidi
Mahsa Sistani
Sanaz Hadizadeh
Razieh Razavi
Ali Reza Farzinnejad
Meysam Ahmadi Zeidabadi
Somayeh Karami Mohajeri
author_facet Mojgan Taebi
Mahnaz Amiri
Niloofar Rashidi
Mahsa Sistani
Sanaz Hadizadeh
Razieh Razavi
Ali Reza Farzinnejad
Meysam Ahmadi Zeidabadi
Somayeh Karami Mohajeri
author_sort Mojgan Taebi
collection DOAJ
description The utilization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in diverse fields, including medicine, is on the rise, leading to the development of a non-toxic and environmentally friendly synthesis method. This study presents a straightforward and stable one-step synthesis of AgNPs using an aqueous extract of Amygdalus lycioides as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. The experimental findings demonstrated that the presence of Amygdalus lycioides extract results in the formation of AgNPs with smaller size, uniformity, and well-dispersed nanostructures. The synthesis process is significantly influenced by certain reaction parameters such as the molar ratio of AgNO3, temperature, and extract volume. Characterization of the nanostructures was performed using XRD, UV-Vis, FT-IR, DLS, and SEM measurements. Furthermore, the AgNPs exhibited potent antibacterial effects, leading to cell death through increasing the membrane permeability and disrupting bacterial wall integrity. Additionally, this research explores the fungicidal characteristics of the colloidal solution of nanosized silver as a potential antifungal treatment against various plant pathogens. Based on the obtained results, AgNPs exhibit varying levels of antifungal activity against these plant pathogens. Molecular docking calculations revealed the binding energy between Ag metal and bacteria. These findings pave the way for effective and novel antimicrobial therapies as alternatives to traditional antifungal and antibacterial drugs, thereby addressing the challenges of microbial resistance and the difficulty of eradicating infections in the near future.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2538-4279
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language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Iranian Chemical Society
record_format Article
series Nanochemistry Research
spelling doaj-art-634344fec4cc4a9eb0b7e8351030378f2025-01-12T10:25:08ZengIranian Chemical SocietyNanochemistry Research2538-42792423-818X2024-04-0192779010.22036/ncr.2023.418220.1330187338Antibacterial, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Properties as well as Molecular Docking Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver NanoparticlesMojgan Taebi0Mahnaz Amiri1Niloofar Rashidi2Mahsa Sistani3Sanaz Hadizadeh4Razieh Razavi5Ali Reza Farzinnejad6Meysam Ahmadi Zeidabadi7Somayeh Karami Mohajeri8Department of Anesthesia,Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences,Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Kerman,IranNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, IranDepartment of Anesthesia, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Kerman, IranPathology and Stem Cell Research Center, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, IranDepartment of Medical Mycology & Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranDepartment of chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, IranDepartment of Laboratory Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, IranDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, School of PharmacyKerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranThe utilization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in diverse fields, including medicine, is on the rise, leading to the development of a non-toxic and environmentally friendly synthesis method. This study presents a straightforward and stable one-step synthesis of AgNPs using an aqueous extract of Amygdalus lycioides as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. The experimental findings demonstrated that the presence of Amygdalus lycioides extract results in the formation of AgNPs with smaller size, uniformity, and well-dispersed nanostructures. The synthesis process is significantly influenced by certain reaction parameters such as the molar ratio of AgNO3, temperature, and extract volume. Characterization of the nanostructures was performed using XRD, UV-Vis, FT-IR, DLS, and SEM measurements. Furthermore, the AgNPs exhibited potent antibacterial effects, leading to cell death through increasing the membrane permeability and disrupting bacterial wall integrity. Additionally, this research explores the fungicidal characteristics of the colloidal solution of nanosized silver as a potential antifungal treatment against various plant pathogens. Based on the obtained results, AgNPs exhibit varying levels of antifungal activity against these plant pathogens. Molecular docking calculations revealed the binding energy between Ag metal and bacteria. These findings pave the way for effective and novel antimicrobial therapies as alternatives to traditional antifungal and antibacterial drugs, thereby addressing the challenges of microbial resistance and the difficulty of eradicating infections in the near future.http://www.nanochemres.org/article_187338_4a421ee450e7ef90c8797513a780f68d.pdfsilver nanoparticlegreen synthesisantifungal effectantibacterial activitycytotoxicityherbal extractmolecular docking
spellingShingle Mojgan Taebi
Mahnaz Amiri
Niloofar Rashidi
Mahsa Sistani
Sanaz Hadizadeh
Razieh Razavi
Ali Reza Farzinnejad
Meysam Ahmadi Zeidabadi
Somayeh Karami Mohajeri
Antibacterial, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Properties as well as Molecular Docking Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
Nanochemistry Research
silver nanoparticle
green synthesis
antifungal effect
antibacterial activity
cytotoxicity
herbal extract
molecular docking
title Antibacterial, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Properties as well as Molecular Docking Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
title_full Antibacterial, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Properties as well as Molecular Docking Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Antibacterial, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Properties as well as Molecular Docking Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Properties as well as Molecular Docking Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
title_short Antibacterial, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Properties as well as Molecular Docking Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
title_sort antibacterial antifungal and cytotoxic properties as well as molecular docking evaluation of green synthesized silver nanoparticles
topic silver nanoparticle
green synthesis
antifungal effect
antibacterial activity
cytotoxicity
herbal extract
molecular docking
url http://www.nanochemres.org/article_187338_4a421ee450e7ef90c8797513a780f68d.pdf
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