Control of Corner Separation in Compressor Cascade Using Biomimetic Fish Scales Structure

In this study, a fish scale structure with low viscous drag was proposed and applied to the suction surface of a compressor cascade to reduce total pressure loss and suppress corner separation, a key source of compressor inefficiency. By using CFD simulations, the biomimetic structure was identified...

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Main Authors: Jin-Long Shen, Szu-I Yeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/746
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author Jin-Long Shen
Szu-I Yeh
author_facet Jin-Long Shen
Szu-I Yeh
author_sort Jin-Long Shen
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a fish scale structure with low viscous drag was proposed and applied to the suction surface of a compressor cascade to reduce total pressure loss and suppress corner separation, a key source of compressor inefficiency. By using CFD simulations, the biomimetic structure was identified and integrated into the cascade design. To evaluate its effects, we analyzed secondary flow structures using 2D projected streamlines, axial velocity density (AVD), and vortex visualization techniques. The results show that the fish scale structure effectively reduces the volume of low-energy fluid by 18.36% and decreases total pressure loss at the outlet by 3.5%. Additionally, the AVD iso-surface proved instrumental in identifying low-energy fluid regions, which correlate closely with total pressure loss distribution. These findings highlight the potential of biomimetic-inspired designs to improve compressor performance by mitigating corner separation and reducing flow losses.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Biomimetics
spelling doaj-art-61fe11a7a53b43da8d86105c3e3ad3b02024-12-27T14:13:26ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732024-12-0191274610.3390/biomimetics9120746Control of Corner Separation in Compressor Cascade Using Biomimetic Fish Scales StructureJin-Long Shen0Szu-I Yeh1Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanIn this study, a fish scale structure with low viscous drag was proposed and applied to the suction surface of a compressor cascade to reduce total pressure loss and suppress corner separation, a key source of compressor inefficiency. By using CFD simulations, the biomimetic structure was identified and integrated into the cascade design. To evaluate its effects, we analyzed secondary flow structures using 2D projected streamlines, axial velocity density (AVD), and vortex visualization techniques. The results show that the fish scale structure effectively reduces the volume of low-energy fluid by 18.36% and decreases total pressure loss at the outlet by 3.5%. Additionally, the AVD iso-surface proved instrumental in identifying low-energy fluid regions, which correlate closely with total pressure loss distribution. These findings highlight the potential of biomimetic-inspired designs to improve compressor performance by mitigating corner separation and reducing flow losses.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/746compressor cascadefish scale cascadevortex structurenumerical simulationtotal pressure loss
spellingShingle Jin-Long Shen
Szu-I Yeh
Control of Corner Separation in Compressor Cascade Using Biomimetic Fish Scales Structure
Biomimetics
compressor cascade
fish scale cascade
vortex structure
numerical simulation
total pressure loss
title Control of Corner Separation in Compressor Cascade Using Biomimetic Fish Scales Structure
title_full Control of Corner Separation in Compressor Cascade Using Biomimetic Fish Scales Structure
title_fullStr Control of Corner Separation in Compressor Cascade Using Biomimetic Fish Scales Structure
title_full_unstemmed Control of Corner Separation in Compressor Cascade Using Biomimetic Fish Scales Structure
title_short Control of Corner Separation in Compressor Cascade Using Biomimetic Fish Scales Structure
title_sort control of corner separation in compressor cascade using biomimetic fish scales structure
topic compressor cascade
fish scale cascade
vortex structure
numerical simulation
total pressure loss
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/746
work_keys_str_mv AT jinlongshen controlofcornerseparationincompressorcascadeusingbiomimeticfishscalesstructure
AT szuiyeh controlofcornerseparationincompressorcascadeusingbiomimeticfishscalesstructure