Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards
Abstract The topic of sustainable water management has become of paramount importance at a global level, especially when considering the high-amount of water used in agriculture, which is a threat to water resource balance. Focused on 38 inventories of nonirrigated vineyard management in the Francia...
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Nature Portfolio
2024-12-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83940-0 |
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author | Isabella Ghiglieno Anna Simonetto Luca Facciano Manlio Migliorati Marco Tonni Pierluigi Donna Marta Donna Leonardo Valenti Gianni Gilioli |
author_facet | Isabella Ghiglieno Anna Simonetto Luca Facciano Manlio Migliorati Marco Tonni Pierluigi Donna Marta Donna Leonardo Valenti Gianni Gilioli |
author_sort | Isabella Ghiglieno |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The topic of sustainable water management has become of paramount importance at a global level, especially when considering the high-amount of water used in agriculture, which is a threat to water resource balance. Focused on 38 inventories of nonirrigated vineyard management in the Franciacorta wine-growing region in Italy, this study aims to understand how agronomic practices impact water resources. The integrated statistical approach, based on generalized linear models, reveals how context variables influence different water footprint indicators, such as water scarcity, acidification and freshwater ecotoxicity. Plant density and the presence of hillside vineyards are the primary influencing factors, while others, such as variety susceptibility, vineyard age and soil type may influence the shortage of water. The outcomes help to better understand the impact of management, thereby raising awareness in the wine sector about aspects often overlooked in traditional investigations. These findings offer specific insights for viticulturists, emphasizing the importance of a tailored management approach to minimize water footprint in viticultural practices and contribute to environmental sustainability. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-602bdadb8e444e949b22eb5326f97c57 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2045-2322 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
record_format | Article |
series | Scientific Reports |
spelling | doaj-art-602bdadb8e444e949b22eb5326f97c572025-01-05T12:27:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-83940-0Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyardsIsabella Ghiglieno0Anna Simonetto1Luca Facciano2Manlio Migliorati3Marco Tonni4Pierluigi Donna5Marta Donna6Leonardo Valenti7Gianni Gilioli8Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubSata Agronomist ConsultantsSata Agronomist ConsultantsSata Agronomist ConsultantsDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of MilanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubAbstract The topic of sustainable water management has become of paramount importance at a global level, especially when considering the high-amount of water used in agriculture, which is a threat to water resource balance. Focused on 38 inventories of nonirrigated vineyard management in the Franciacorta wine-growing region in Italy, this study aims to understand how agronomic practices impact water resources. The integrated statistical approach, based on generalized linear models, reveals how context variables influence different water footprint indicators, such as water scarcity, acidification and freshwater ecotoxicity. Plant density and the presence of hillside vineyards are the primary influencing factors, while others, such as variety susceptibility, vineyard age and soil type may influence the shortage of water. The outcomes help to better understand the impact of management, thereby raising awareness in the wine sector about aspects often overlooked in traditional investigations. These findings offer specific insights for viticulturists, emphasizing the importance of a tailored management approach to minimize water footprint in viticultural practices and contribute to environmental sustainability.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83940-0 |
spellingShingle | Isabella Ghiglieno Anna Simonetto Luca Facciano Manlio Migliorati Marco Tonni Pierluigi Donna Marta Donna Leonardo Valenti Gianni Gilioli Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards Scientific Reports |
title | Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards |
title_full | Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards |
title_fullStr | Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards |
title_full_unstemmed | Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards |
title_short | Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards |
title_sort | integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83940-0 |
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