Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards

Abstract The topic of sustainable water management has become of paramount importance at a global level, especially when considering the high-amount of water used in agriculture, which is a threat to water resource balance. Focused on 38 inventories of nonirrigated vineyard management in the Francia...

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Main Authors: Isabella Ghiglieno, Anna Simonetto, Luca Facciano, Manlio Migliorati, Marco Tonni, Pierluigi Donna, Marta Donna, Leonardo Valenti, Gianni Gilioli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83940-0
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author Isabella Ghiglieno
Anna Simonetto
Luca Facciano
Manlio Migliorati
Marco Tonni
Pierluigi Donna
Marta Donna
Leonardo Valenti
Gianni Gilioli
author_facet Isabella Ghiglieno
Anna Simonetto
Luca Facciano
Manlio Migliorati
Marco Tonni
Pierluigi Donna
Marta Donna
Leonardo Valenti
Gianni Gilioli
author_sort Isabella Ghiglieno
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The topic of sustainable water management has become of paramount importance at a global level, especially when considering the high-amount of water used in agriculture, which is a threat to water resource balance. Focused on 38 inventories of nonirrigated vineyard management in the Franciacorta wine-growing region in Italy, this study aims to understand how agronomic practices impact water resources. The integrated statistical approach, based on generalized linear models, reveals how context variables influence different water footprint indicators, such as water scarcity, acidification and freshwater ecotoxicity. Plant density and the presence of hillside vineyards are the primary influencing factors, while others, such as variety susceptibility, vineyard age and soil type may influence the shortage of water. The outcomes help to better understand the impact of management, thereby raising awareness in the wine sector about aspects often overlooked in traditional investigations. These findings offer specific insights for viticulturists, emphasizing the importance of a tailored management approach to minimize water footprint in viticultural practices and contribute to environmental sustainability.
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spelling doaj-art-602bdadb8e444e949b22eb5326f97c572025-01-05T12:27:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-83940-0Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyardsIsabella Ghiglieno0Anna Simonetto1Luca Facciano2Manlio Migliorati3Marco Tonni4Pierluigi Donna5Marta Donna6Leonardo Valenti7Gianni Gilioli8Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubSata Agronomist ConsultantsSata Agronomist ConsultantsSata Agronomist ConsultantsDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of MilanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land, Environment and Mathematics, University of Brescia, - Agrofood Research HubAbstract The topic of sustainable water management has become of paramount importance at a global level, especially when considering the high-amount of water used in agriculture, which is a threat to water resource balance. Focused on 38 inventories of nonirrigated vineyard management in the Franciacorta wine-growing region in Italy, this study aims to understand how agronomic practices impact water resources. The integrated statistical approach, based on generalized linear models, reveals how context variables influence different water footprint indicators, such as water scarcity, acidification and freshwater ecotoxicity. Plant density and the presence of hillside vineyards are the primary influencing factors, while others, such as variety susceptibility, vineyard age and soil type may influence the shortage of water. The outcomes help to better understand the impact of management, thereby raising awareness in the wine sector about aspects often overlooked in traditional investigations. These findings offer specific insights for viticulturists, emphasizing the importance of a tailored management approach to minimize water footprint in viticultural practices and contribute to environmental sustainability.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83940-0
spellingShingle Isabella Ghiglieno
Anna Simonetto
Luca Facciano
Manlio Migliorati
Marco Tonni
Pierluigi Donna
Marta Donna
Leonardo Valenti
Gianni Gilioli
Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards
Scientific Reports
title Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards
title_full Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards
title_fullStr Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards
title_full_unstemmed Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards
title_short Integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards
title_sort integrated assessment of water footprint in nonirrigated vineyards
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83940-0
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