Wolf Predation on White‐tailed Deer Before, During, and After a Historically Mild Winter in Northern Minnesota

ABSTRACT In many southern boreal ecosystems of North America, wolves are the primary predators of white‐tailed deer, and white‐tailed deer are the primary prey of wolves. Furthermore, wolf–deer systems have and will continue to become more common as white‐tailed deer range continues expanding northw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas D. Gable, Austin T. Homkes, Joseph K. Bump
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70562
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