Leveraging calcium-NOM complexation phenomenon as RO fouling mitigation strategy during treatment of lake water

Organic fouling during reverse osmosis (RO) is exacerbated by the presence of calcium up to a limit where extremely high calcium concentration results in lesser fouling due to formation of large organic-calcium aggregates with lower cake resistance. Therefore, this work leveraged on this phenomenon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oranso T. Mahlangu, Samkeliso S. Ndzimandze, Mxolisi M. Motsa, Bhekie B. Mamba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Advanced Membranes
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772823424000162
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