Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia

Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia

The effects of Covid-19 have disrupted staple food (rice) security, due to shifting distribution patterns, margins, and price dynamics. This study presents the effects of COVID-19 on rice distribution patterns and Margin of Trade and Freight (MTF); dynamics of rice prices in surplus and deficit area...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marthen Robinson Pellokila, Doppy Roy Nendissa, Maximillian M. J. Kapa, Jeky Melkianus Sui, Evi Feronika Elbaa, Yenny Raja Kana, Yuan Valentino Elim, Mariana Dinah Charlota Lerik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Guilan 2023-12-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
Subjects:
distribution pattern
margin of trade and freight
rice price
indonesia
Online Access:https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7406_6b26c5510be9f8a9369a9038e4407d69.pdf
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https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7406_6b26c5510be9f8a9369a9038e4407d69.pdf

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