Devenir porte-parole durant l’ère des révolutions : le lent et (parfois) difficile parcours des avocats du Québec colonial

This article highlights the political side of the history of the legal profession in colonial Quebec. Established by the French in the 17th century and ceded to the British in 1763, the colony of Canada experienced the American turmoil in the 1770s and even had its revolutionary uprising, albeit uns...

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Main Author: Jean-Philippe Garneau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Criminocorpus 2016-10-01
Series:Criminocorpus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/3391
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author Jean-Philippe Garneau
author_facet Jean-Philippe Garneau
author_sort Jean-Philippe Garneau
collection DOAJ
description This article highlights the political side of the history of the legal profession in colonial Quebec. Established by the French in the 17th century and ceded to the British in 1763, the colony of Canada experienced the American turmoil in the 1770s and even had its revolutionary uprising, albeit unsuccessful, in 1837-1838. With that peculiar and hectic historical path in mind, the paper addresses the problem of the lawyer as a spokesperson and legal defender in a colonial order facing growing liberal aspirations. Firstly, it tackles the problem of the slow emergence of the legal profession in the 18th century in an Atlantic perspective. Factors such as state power and (legal) culture are more specifically pinpointed to explain the uneasy rise of the Quebec bar. Secondly, the paper focuses on the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, at a time when some of the lawyers became prominent political figures, while others contributed by their writings or their defence speeches to the nascent colonial public space. Without a doubt, the figure of the lawyer as a spokesperson did exist in colonial Quebec, sometime arousing general indignation or expressing more simply people’s claims. But those who were more prone to criticize the colonial regime were lawyers that dedicated themselves to the public sphere and were active on other forums, the legislature or the press in particular.
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spelling doaj-art-5aa37567e8ac4f339babacdf58101e692025-01-06T09:15:58ZengCriminocorpusCriminocorpus2108-69072016-10-0110.4000/criminocorpus.3391Devenir porte-parole durant l’ère des révolutions : le lent et (parfois) difficile parcours des avocats du Québec colonialJean-Philippe GarneauThis article highlights the political side of the history of the legal profession in colonial Quebec. Established by the French in the 17th century and ceded to the British in 1763, the colony of Canada experienced the American turmoil in the 1770s and even had its revolutionary uprising, albeit unsuccessful, in 1837-1838. With that peculiar and hectic historical path in mind, the paper addresses the problem of the lawyer as a spokesperson and legal defender in a colonial order facing growing liberal aspirations. Firstly, it tackles the problem of the slow emergence of the legal profession in the 18th century in an Atlantic perspective. Factors such as state power and (legal) culture are more specifically pinpointed to explain the uneasy rise of the Quebec bar. Secondly, the paper focuses on the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, at a time when some of the lawyers became prominent political figures, while others contributed by their writings or their defence speeches to the nascent colonial public space. Without a doubt, the figure of the lawyer as a spokesperson did exist in colonial Quebec, sometime arousing general indignation or expressing more simply people’s claims. But those who were more prone to criticize the colonial regime were lawyers that dedicated themselves to the public sphere and were active on other forums, the legislature or the press in particular.https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/3391LawyerStatelegal culturepublic spaceColonial HistoryCanada
spellingShingle Jean-Philippe Garneau
Devenir porte-parole durant l’ère des révolutions : le lent et (parfois) difficile parcours des avocats du Québec colonial
Criminocorpus
Lawyer
State
legal culture
public space
Colonial History
Canada
title Devenir porte-parole durant l’ère des révolutions : le lent et (parfois) difficile parcours des avocats du Québec colonial
title_full Devenir porte-parole durant l’ère des révolutions : le lent et (parfois) difficile parcours des avocats du Québec colonial
title_fullStr Devenir porte-parole durant l’ère des révolutions : le lent et (parfois) difficile parcours des avocats du Québec colonial
title_full_unstemmed Devenir porte-parole durant l’ère des révolutions : le lent et (parfois) difficile parcours des avocats du Québec colonial
title_short Devenir porte-parole durant l’ère des révolutions : le lent et (parfois) difficile parcours des avocats du Québec colonial
title_sort devenir porte parole durant l ere des revolutions le lent et parfois difficile parcours des avocats du quebec colonial
topic Lawyer
State
legal culture
public space
Colonial History
Canada
url https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/3391
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanphilippegarneau devenirporteparoledurantleredesrevolutionslelentetparfoisdifficileparcoursdesavocatsduquebeccolonial