Model-based estimation of the generalized impact fraction (GIF) and population attributable fraction (PAF) for interventions targeting risk factors affecting the five-year risk of diabetic retinopathy

Abstract Background Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Health policymakers are interested in studying the impact of interventions on reducing new cases of DR. The study aimed to calculate the generalized impact fraction (GIF) and population attributable f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahdi Haresabadi, Ensieh Nasli Esfahani, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Nazli Namazi, Bijan Pourmostadam, Afshin Ostovar, Akbar Fotouhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23955-y
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