Crumbling of Amatrice clock tower during 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence: Advanced numerical insights

The dynamic behaviour and the seismic vulnerability of the ancient civic tower of Amatrice, dramatically damaged by the last shocks sequence of 2016 that occurred in Central Italy, have been studied in this paper by means of advanced 3D numerical analyses with the Discrete Element Method (DEM). Thus...

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Main Authors: Francesco Clementi, Gabriele Milani, Angela Ferrante, Marco Valente, Stefano Lenci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2020-01-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2544
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author Francesco Clementi
Gabriele Milani
Angela Ferrante
Marco Valente
Stefano Lenci
author_facet Francesco Clementi
Gabriele Milani
Angela Ferrante
Marco Valente
Stefano Lenci
author_sort Francesco Clementi
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic behaviour and the seismic vulnerability of the ancient civic tower of Amatrice, dramatically damaged by the last shocks sequence of 2016 that occurred in Central Italy, have been studied in this paper by means of advanced 3D numerical analyses with the Discrete Element Method (DEM). Thus, a discontinuous approach has been used to assess the dynamic properties and the vulnerability of the masonry structure, through large deformations regulated by the Signorini’s law, concerning the impenetrability between the rigid bodies, and by the Coulomb’s law, regarding the dry-friction model. Afterward, different values have been assigned to the friction coefficient of the models and real seismic shocks have been applied in the nonlinear analyses. The major purpose of this study is to highlight that relevant data on the real structural behaviour of historical masonry can be provided through advanced numerical analyses. The comparison between the results of the numerical simulation and the survey of the existing crack pattern of the bell tower permitted to validate the approach used. Finally, from the results and conclusions of this case study, it is possible to affirm that the used methodology can be applied to a wide variety of historical masonry structure in Europe.
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-568ba296d2db4da4907954344a4362e92025-01-02T22:37:49ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932020-01-01145131333510.3221/IGF-ESIS.51.242544Crumbling of Amatrice clock tower during 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence: Advanced numerical insightsFrancesco Clementi0Gabriele Milani1Angela Ferrante2Marco Valente3Stefano Lenci4Università Politecnica delle MarchePolitecnico di MilanoUniversità Politecnica delle MarchePolitecnico di MilanoUniversità Politecnica delle MarcheThe dynamic behaviour and the seismic vulnerability of the ancient civic tower of Amatrice, dramatically damaged by the last shocks sequence of 2016 that occurred in Central Italy, have been studied in this paper by means of advanced 3D numerical analyses with the Discrete Element Method (DEM). Thus, a discontinuous approach has been used to assess the dynamic properties and the vulnerability of the masonry structure, through large deformations regulated by the Signorini’s law, concerning the impenetrability between the rigid bodies, and by the Coulomb’s law, regarding the dry-friction model. Afterward, different values have been assigned to the friction coefficient of the models and real seismic shocks have been applied in the nonlinear analyses. The major purpose of this study is to highlight that relevant data on the real structural behaviour of historical masonry can be provided through advanced numerical analyses. The comparison between the results of the numerical simulation and the survey of the existing crack pattern of the bell tower permitted to validate the approach used. Finally, from the results and conclusions of this case study, it is possible to affirm that the used methodology can be applied to a wide variety of historical masonry structure in Europe.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2544masonry towersdamage assessmentdiscrete element methodnon-smooth contact dynamics methoddamage cumulation
spellingShingle Francesco Clementi
Gabriele Milani
Angela Ferrante
Marco Valente
Stefano Lenci
Crumbling of Amatrice clock tower during 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence: Advanced numerical insights
Fracture and Structural Integrity
masonry towers
damage assessment
discrete element method
non-smooth contact dynamics method
damage cumulation
title Crumbling of Amatrice clock tower during 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence: Advanced numerical insights
title_full Crumbling of Amatrice clock tower during 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence: Advanced numerical insights
title_fullStr Crumbling of Amatrice clock tower during 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence: Advanced numerical insights
title_full_unstemmed Crumbling of Amatrice clock tower during 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence: Advanced numerical insights
title_short Crumbling of Amatrice clock tower during 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence: Advanced numerical insights
title_sort crumbling of amatrice clock tower during 2016 central italy seismic sequence advanced numerical insights
topic masonry towers
damage assessment
discrete element method
non-smooth contact dynamics method
damage cumulation
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2544
work_keys_str_mv AT francescoclementi crumblingofamatriceclocktowerduring2016centralitalyseismicsequenceadvancednumericalinsights
AT gabrielemilani crumblingofamatriceclocktowerduring2016centralitalyseismicsequenceadvancednumericalinsights
AT angelaferrante crumblingofamatriceclocktowerduring2016centralitalyseismicsequenceadvancednumericalinsights
AT marcovalente crumblingofamatriceclocktowerduring2016centralitalyseismicsequenceadvancednumericalinsights
AT stefanolenci crumblingofamatriceclocktowerduring2016centralitalyseismicsequenceadvancednumericalinsights