The linkages between water security, conflict, participation, and governance in smallholder irrigation schemes in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a partial least squares structural equation modelling approach

The increasing competition for water resources leads to conflict, as utility-maximizing farmers aim to improve their productivity to enhance food security and economic well-being. Conflicts within Smallholder Irrigation Schemes (SIS) are particularly rife due to inequitable water distribution that s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lerato Phali, Denver Naidoo, Maxwell Mudhara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2025.1575169/full
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