Development and Evaluation of User‐Friendly Modeled Approach for Sustainable Polymer Membranes for Advanced Hemodialysis

Abstract Hemodialysis is crucial for patients with end‐stage renal disease, yet evaluating its operating parameters often requires complex mathematical models. To simplify this process, user‐friendly modules have been developed to accurately assess key parameters with minimal inputs, enabling users...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Khan, Zaib Jahan, Muhammad Ahsan, Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi, Muhammad Nouman Aslam Khan, Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally, Farooq Sher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400435
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author Ahmed Khan
Zaib Jahan
Muhammad Ahsan
Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi
Muhammad Nouman Aslam Khan
Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally
Farooq Sher
author_facet Ahmed Khan
Zaib Jahan
Muhammad Ahsan
Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi
Muhammad Nouman Aslam Khan
Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally
Farooq Sher
author_sort Ahmed Khan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hemodialysis is crucial for patients with end‐stage renal disease, yet evaluating its operating parameters often requires complex mathematical models. To simplify this process, user‐friendly modules have been developed to accurately assess key parameters with minimal inputs, enabling users to track disease prognosis. These modules incorporate governing equations and allow straightforward analysis. Validation against experimental data from polymer membrane studies demonstrated that at a blood flow rate of 300 mL min−1, the model predicted a clearance of 262 mL min−1, showing 7% difference from the actual value of 281 mL min−1. At a dialysate flow of 400 mL min−1, the model's predicted clearance was 286.47 mL min−1, with only a 1% difference compared to previous model. The module also showed 40% higher clearance in counter‐current flow compared to co‐current, with a 47% difference at 400 mL min−1 dialysate flow. Increasing the hollow fibre length from 27 to 50 cm led to a 4% clearance increase. Additionally, increasing residual renal clearance by 0.5 mL min−1 doubled the standard Kt V−1 Kt/V, and similar effects were seen by increasing weekly hemodialysis sessions. The app allows simulations, plots, and comparisons with minimal inputs and can be integrated into MATLAB or other platforms, benefiting both patients and researchers in prognosis and treatment analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-563d841e1f584c1c98e54d8dcb84cfbf2025-01-03T08:39:29ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502025-01-01121n/an/a10.1002/admi.202400435Development and Evaluation of User‐Friendly Modeled Approach for Sustainable Polymer Membranes for Advanced HemodialysisAhmed Khan0Zaib Jahan1Muhammad Ahsan2Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi3Muhammad Nouman Aslam Khan4Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally5Farooq Sher6Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Materials Engineering National University of Science and Technology Islamabad 44000 PakistanDepartment of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Materials Engineering National University of Science and Technology Islamabad 44000 PakistanDepartment of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Materials Engineering National University of Science and Technology Islamabad 44000 PakistanDepartment of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Materials Engineering National University of Science and Technology Islamabad 44000 PakistanDepartment of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Materials Engineering National University of Science and Technology Islamabad 44000 PakistanDepartment of Mathematics College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Engineering School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent University Nottingham NG11 8NS UKAbstract Hemodialysis is crucial for patients with end‐stage renal disease, yet evaluating its operating parameters often requires complex mathematical models. To simplify this process, user‐friendly modules have been developed to accurately assess key parameters with minimal inputs, enabling users to track disease prognosis. These modules incorporate governing equations and allow straightforward analysis. Validation against experimental data from polymer membrane studies demonstrated that at a blood flow rate of 300 mL min−1, the model predicted a clearance of 262 mL min−1, showing 7% difference from the actual value of 281 mL min−1. At a dialysate flow of 400 mL min−1, the model's predicted clearance was 286.47 mL min−1, with only a 1% difference compared to previous model. The module also showed 40% higher clearance in counter‐current flow compared to co‐current, with a 47% difference at 400 mL min−1 dialysate flow. Increasing the hollow fibre length from 27 to 50 cm led to a 4% clearance increase. Additionally, increasing residual renal clearance by 0.5 mL min−1 doubled the standard Kt V−1 Kt/V, and similar effects were seen by increasing weekly hemodialysis sessions. The app allows simulations, plots, and comparisons with minimal inputs and can be integrated into MATLAB or other platforms, benefiting both patients and researchers in prognosis and treatment analysis.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400435dialysis managementhemodialysisnanomolecules and user‐centered designpolymer membranesrenal replacement therapysustainability
spellingShingle Ahmed Khan
Zaib Jahan
Muhammad Ahsan
Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi
Muhammad Nouman Aslam Khan
Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally
Farooq Sher
Development and Evaluation of User‐Friendly Modeled Approach for Sustainable Polymer Membranes for Advanced Hemodialysis
Advanced Materials Interfaces
dialysis management
hemodialysis
nanomolecules and user‐centered design
polymer membranes
renal replacement therapy
sustainability
title Development and Evaluation of User‐Friendly Modeled Approach for Sustainable Polymer Membranes for Advanced Hemodialysis
title_full Development and Evaluation of User‐Friendly Modeled Approach for Sustainable Polymer Membranes for Advanced Hemodialysis
title_fullStr Development and Evaluation of User‐Friendly Modeled Approach for Sustainable Polymer Membranes for Advanced Hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed Development and Evaluation of User‐Friendly Modeled Approach for Sustainable Polymer Membranes for Advanced Hemodialysis
title_short Development and Evaluation of User‐Friendly Modeled Approach for Sustainable Polymer Membranes for Advanced Hemodialysis
title_sort development and evaluation of user friendly modeled approach for sustainable polymer membranes for advanced hemodialysis
topic dialysis management
hemodialysis
nanomolecules and user‐centered design
polymer membranes
renal replacement therapy
sustainability
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400435
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