Analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from public databases

Abstract Colon cancer remains a significant health burden globally, necessitating deeper investigation. Identification and targeting of prognostic markers can significantly improve the current therapeutic approaches for colon cancer. The differential nuclear transport (import and export) of cellular...

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Main Authors: Punita Kalia, Rohini Ravindran Nair, Suresh Singh Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-01748-4
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author Punita Kalia
Rohini Ravindran Nair
Suresh Singh Yadav
author_facet Punita Kalia
Rohini Ravindran Nair
Suresh Singh Yadav
author_sort Punita Kalia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Colon cancer remains a significant health burden globally, necessitating deeper investigation. Identification and targeting of prognostic markers can significantly improve the current therapeutic approaches for colon cancer. The differential nuclear transport (import and export) of cellular proteins, plays an important role in tumor progression. Exportins, critical mediators of nuclear export, have emerged as potential players in cancer pathogenesis. However, their precise roles and prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma remain elusive. This study was designed to comprehensively analyse the expression and prognostic significance of all seven exportins in Colon Adenocarcinoma (COAD) using the online public database. We used public databases UALCAN, C-Bio portal, Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and DAVID, to investigate exportins in COAD patients. Kaplan–Meier plotter, Gene ontology (GO), TIMER, STRING, and KEGG were used to analyse data and draw conclusions. Our observations showed a significant correlation of exportins expression with clinical parameters, used to predict a patient's prognosis in general, such as advancing tumor stage, overall/relapse-free survival, and immune cell infiltrations. Mutation analysis showed the presence of amplifications, missense mutations in XPO2 and XPO4, and deep deletions in XPO7 genes contributing to disease progression and patients survival. This study highlights the potential use of exportins as novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for colon adenocarcinoma progression and management.
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spelling doaj-art-5627547a11764cd8a7238a01ab38591e2025-01-12T12:29:04ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112025-01-0116111610.1007/s12672-025-01748-4Analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from public databasesPunita Kalia0Rohini Ravindran Nair1Suresh Singh Yadav2Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Guru Nanak Dev UniversityDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Gujarat Biotechnology UniversityDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Guru Nanak Dev UniversityAbstract Colon cancer remains a significant health burden globally, necessitating deeper investigation. Identification and targeting of prognostic markers can significantly improve the current therapeutic approaches for colon cancer. The differential nuclear transport (import and export) of cellular proteins, plays an important role in tumor progression. Exportins, critical mediators of nuclear export, have emerged as potential players in cancer pathogenesis. However, their precise roles and prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma remain elusive. This study was designed to comprehensively analyse the expression and prognostic significance of all seven exportins in Colon Adenocarcinoma (COAD) using the online public database. We used public databases UALCAN, C-Bio portal, Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and DAVID, to investigate exportins in COAD patients. Kaplan–Meier plotter, Gene ontology (GO), TIMER, STRING, and KEGG were used to analyse data and draw conclusions. Our observations showed a significant correlation of exportins expression with clinical parameters, used to predict a patient's prognosis in general, such as advancing tumor stage, overall/relapse-free survival, and immune cell infiltrations. Mutation analysis showed the presence of amplifications, missense mutations in XPO2 and XPO4, and deep deletions in XPO7 genes contributing to disease progression and patients survival. This study highlights the potential use of exportins as novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for colon adenocarcinoma progression and management.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-01748-4Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD)ExportinsExpressionMutationPrognosis
spellingShingle Punita Kalia
Rohini Ravindran Nair
Suresh Singh Yadav
Analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from public databases
Discover Oncology
Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD)
Exportins
Expression
Mutation
Prognosis
title Analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from public databases
title_full Analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from public databases
title_fullStr Analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from public databases
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from public databases
title_short Analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from public databases
title_sort analysis of exportins expression unveils their prognostic significance in colon adenocarcinoma insights from public databases
topic Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD)
Exportins
Expression
Mutation
Prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-01748-4
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AT rohiniravindrannair analysisofexportinsexpressionunveilstheirprognosticsignificanceincolonadenocarcinomainsightsfrompublicdatabases
AT sureshsinghyadav analysisofexportinsexpressionunveilstheirprognosticsignificanceincolonadenocarcinomainsightsfrompublicdatabases