Comment sécuriser l'accès au foncier pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire des populations africaines : éléments de réflexion
Family agricultures and agrobusiness are two agricultural systems which one regularly opposes as for their respective capacities to ensure the food safety of the African populations. They appear not easily reconcilable in particular as for the specific land policies which are associated for them. In...
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Éditions en environnement VertigO
2014-05-01
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/14914 |
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| author | Florence Brondeau |
| author_facet | Florence Brondeau |
| author_sort | Florence Brondeau |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Family agricultures and agrobusiness are two agricultural systems which one regularly opposes as for their respective capacities to ensure the food safety of the African populations. They appear not easily reconcilable in particular as for the specific land policies which are associated for them. In fact, whereas UNO proclaimed the 2014 “International Year of Family Agricultures”, the peasants remain confronted with a land competition which condemns them to survive on insufficient surfaces to ensure the viability of the exploitations; this whereas the agro-business seems to make reinforced great strides and to spend on increasing land surfaces. The denounced effects of land attributions on a large scale and the urgency to guarantee the food supply of the populations cause the promotion of alternative systems of production (revival of the contract farming, development of short circuits), but the security of the access to land conditions partially the capacities of family agricultures to contribute to the security of the food circuits of supply. Still is necessary it to question as for the definition even land security and with the methods of its implementation. In addition the security of land is certainly necessary but it is not undoubtedly sufficient to cause the expected development process of the family exploitations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-56007a8c91df44529eb485747ce9f827 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1492-8442 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2014-05-01 |
| publisher | Éditions en environnement VertigO |
| record_format | Article |
| series | VertigO |
| spelling | doaj-art-56007a8c91df44529eb485747ce9f8272025-01-09T12:39:49ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422014-05-0114110.4000/vertigo.14914Comment sécuriser l'accès au foncier pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire des populations africaines : éléments de réflexionFlorence BrondeauFamily agricultures and agrobusiness are two agricultural systems which one regularly opposes as for their respective capacities to ensure the food safety of the African populations. They appear not easily reconcilable in particular as for the specific land policies which are associated for them. In fact, whereas UNO proclaimed the 2014 “International Year of Family Agricultures”, the peasants remain confronted with a land competition which condemns them to survive on insufficient surfaces to ensure the viability of the exploitations; this whereas the agro-business seems to make reinforced great strides and to spend on increasing land surfaces. The denounced effects of land attributions on a large scale and the urgency to guarantee the food supply of the populations cause the promotion of alternative systems of production (revival of the contract farming, development of short circuits), but the security of the access to land conditions partially the capacities of family agricultures to contribute to the security of the food circuits of supply. Still is necessary it to question as for the definition even land security and with the methods of its implementation. In addition the security of land is certainly necessary but it is not undoubtedly sufficient to cause the expected development process of the family exploitations.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/14914food securityfamily agriculturesagrobusinessland competitionland security |
| spellingShingle | Florence Brondeau Comment sécuriser l'accès au foncier pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire des populations africaines : éléments de réflexion VertigO food security family agricultures agrobusiness land competition land security |
| title | Comment sécuriser l'accès au foncier pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire des populations africaines : éléments de réflexion |
| title_full | Comment sécuriser l'accès au foncier pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire des populations africaines : éléments de réflexion |
| title_fullStr | Comment sécuriser l'accès au foncier pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire des populations africaines : éléments de réflexion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comment sécuriser l'accès au foncier pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire des populations africaines : éléments de réflexion |
| title_short | Comment sécuriser l'accès au foncier pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire des populations africaines : éléments de réflexion |
| title_sort | comment securiser l acces au foncier pour assurer la securite alimentaire des populations africaines elements de reflexion |
| topic | food security family agricultures agrobusiness land competition land security |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/14914 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT florencebrondeau commentsecuriserlaccesaufoncierpourassurerlasecuritealimentairedespopulationsafricaineselementsdereflexion |