Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer

Exosome-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for lung cancer detection and monitoring through liquid biopsy. These small, non-coding RNA molecules are found within exosomes, which are extracellular vesicles released from cells. Their stability in biofluids, such as blood, positions th...

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Main Authors: Israel Martínez-Espinosa, José A. Serrato, Carlos Cabello-Gutiérrez, Ángeles Carlos-Reyes, Blanca Ortiz-Quintero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1608
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author Israel Martínez-Espinosa
José A. Serrato
Carlos Cabello-Gutiérrez
Ángeles Carlos-Reyes
Blanca Ortiz-Quintero
author_facet Israel Martínez-Espinosa
José A. Serrato
Carlos Cabello-Gutiérrez
Ángeles Carlos-Reyes
Blanca Ortiz-Quintero
author_sort Israel Martínez-Espinosa
collection DOAJ
description Exosome-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for lung cancer detection and monitoring through liquid biopsy. These small, non-coding RNA molecules are found within exosomes, which are extracellular vesicles released from cells. Their stability in biofluids, such as blood, positions them as candidates for minimally invasive diagnostics. Multiple studies have shown that lung cancer patients exhibit distinct miRNA profiles compared to healthy individuals. This finding suggests that exosome-derived miRNAs could serve as valuable biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluating therapeutic responses. This review summarizes recent research on exosome-derived miRNAs in liquid biopsies, including blood, pleural effusion, and pleural lavage, as biomarkers for lung cancer, focusing on publications from the last five years.
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spelling doaj-art-55c4c62b3fe34e01b5eeaaf69faed63d2024-12-27T14:36:05ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292024-12-011412160810.3390/life14121608Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung CancerIsrael Martínez-Espinosa0José A. Serrato1Carlos Cabello-Gutiérrez2Ángeles Carlos-Reyes3Blanca Ortiz-Quintero4Department of Molecular Biomedicine and Translational Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartment of Molecular Biomedicine and Translational Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartment of Research in Virology and Mycology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoLaboratory of Onco-Immunobiology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartment of Molecular Biomedicine and Translational Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoExosome-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for lung cancer detection and monitoring through liquid biopsy. These small, non-coding RNA molecules are found within exosomes, which are extracellular vesicles released from cells. Their stability in biofluids, such as blood, positions them as candidates for minimally invasive diagnostics. Multiple studies have shown that lung cancer patients exhibit distinct miRNA profiles compared to healthy individuals. This finding suggests that exosome-derived miRNAs could serve as valuable biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluating therapeutic responses. This review summarizes recent research on exosome-derived miRNAs in liquid biopsies, including blood, pleural effusion, and pleural lavage, as biomarkers for lung cancer, focusing on publications from the last five years.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1608exosome-derived miRNAsliquid biopsylung cancer
spellingShingle Israel Martínez-Espinosa
José A. Serrato
Carlos Cabello-Gutiérrez
Ángeles Carlos-Reyes
Blanca Ortiz-Quintero
Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer
Life
exosome-derived miRNAs
liquid biopsy
lung cancer
title Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer
title_full Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer
title_fullStr Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer
title_short Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer
title_sort exosome derived mirnas in liquid biopsy for lung cancer
topic exosome-derived miRNAs
liquid biopsy
lung cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1608
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