RadiomixNet: Integrating Radiomics and Feature Extraction for Advanced Pneumonia Diagnosis

The research outlines a workflow for medical image analysis and disease diagnosis through radiomics feature extraction. The dataset, consisting of chest X-ray images, was pre-processed using techniques such as denoising, resizing, and enhancement to ensure uniformity and high image quality. Advanced...

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Main Authors: Rahul Gowtham Poola, Siva Sankar Yellampalli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10817104/
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author Rahul Gowtham Poola
Siva Sankar Yellampalli
author_facet Rahul Gowtham Poola
Siva Sankar Yellampalli
author_sort Rahul Gowtham Poola
collection DOAJ
description The research outlines a workflow for medical image analysis and disease diagnosis through radiomics feature extraction. The dataset, consisting of chest X-ray images, was pre-processed using techniques such as denoising, resizing, and enhancement to ensure uniformity and high image quality. Advanced texture analysis methods, including Gray Level Size Zone Matrix, Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix, Gray Level Dependence Matrix and, Gray Level Run Length Matrix were employed to extract radiomics features. Power Spectral Density analysis using Burg, Yule Walker, and Welch techniques further enriched the understanding of frequency characteristics within the radiomics feature matrices, uncovering patterns vital for precise predictions. Diverse classifiers, including Bernoulli Naïve Bayes, Random Subspace Boost, Quadratic Discriminant, and Gradient Boosting, were employed to classify test X-rays. The performance of these classifiers was evaluated using metrics such as Cohen’s Kappa, Accuracy, Matthews Correlation Coefficient, Sensitivity, Youden’s Index, Specificity, Log Loss, and Brier Score. Among these, Gradient Boosting demonstrated superior performance across all feature sets, achieving a Cohen’s Kappa of 0.93, MCC of 0.88, Youden’s Index of 0.82, and a Log Loss of 0.27.
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spelling doaj-art-53eda181e8014aa09efeb4bfc35e8d7f2025-01-03T00:02:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011369571510.1109/ACCESS.2024.352290810817104RadiomixNet: Integrating Radiomics and Feature Extraction for Advanced Pneumonia DiagnosisRahul Gowtham Poola0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-8159Siva Sankar Yellampalli1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-1514Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, SRM University, Amaravathi, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaElectronics and Communication Engineering Department, SRM University, Amaravathi, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaThe research outlines a workflow for medical image analysis and disease diagnosis through radiomics feature extraction. The dataset, consisting of chest X-ray images, was pre-processed using techniques such as denoising, resizing, and enhancement to ensure uniformity and high image quality. Advanced texture analysis methods, including Gray Level Size Zone Matrix, Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix, Gray Level Dependence Matrix and, Gray Level Run Length Matrix were employed to extract radiomics features. Power Spectral Density analysis using Burg, Yule Walker, and Welch techniques further enriched the understanding of frequency characteristics within the radiomics feature matrices, uncovering patterns vital for precise predictions. Diverse classifiers, including Bernoulli Naïve Bayes, Random Subspace Boost, Quadratic Discriminant, and Gradient Boosting, were employed to classify test X-rays. The performance of these classifiers was evaluated using metrics such as Cohen’s Kappa, Accuracy, Matthews Correlation Coefficient, Sensitivity, Youden’s Index, Specificity, Log Loss, and Brier Score. Among these, Gradient Boosting demonstrated superior performance across all feature sets, achieving a Cohen’s Kappa of 0.93, MCC of 0.88, Youden’s Index of 0.82, and a Log Loss of 0.27.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10817104/Radiomicsdenoisingfeature extractionpower spectral density estimateclassification
spellingShingle Rahul Gowtham Poola
Siva Sankar Yellampalli
RadiomixNet: Integrating Radiomics and Feature Extraction for Advanced Pneumonia Diagnosis
IEEE Access
Radiomics
denoising
feature extraction
power spectral density estimate
classification
title RadiomixNet: Integrating Radiomics and Feature Extraction for Advanced Pneumonia Diagnosis
title_full RadiomixNet: Integrating Radiomics and Feature Extraction for Advanced Pneumonia Diagnosis
title_fullStr RadiomixNet: Integrating Radiomics and Feature Extraction for Advanced Pneumonia Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed RadiomixNet: Integrating Radiomics and Feature Extraction for Advanced Pneumonia Diagnosis
title_short RadiomixNet: Integrating Radiomics and Feature Extraction for Advanced Pneumonia Diagnosis
title_sort radiomixnet integrating radiomics and feature extraction for advanced pneumonia diagnosis
topic Radiomics
denoising
feature extraction
power spectral density estimate
classification
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10817104/
work_keys_str_mv AT rahulgowthampoola radiomixnetintegratingradiomicsandfeatureextractionforadvancedpneumoniadiagnosis
AT sivasankaryellampalli radiomixnetintegratingradiomicsandfeatureextractionforadvancedpneumoniadiagnosis