Duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands: a case report and literature review

IntroductionAnomalous congenital bands are a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, with only five previously reported cases involving duodenal obstruction. We present a fifth case of duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands and provide a comprehensive literature review summarizing the clinic...

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Main Authors: Shiqiu Xiong, Kuku Ge, Chongzhi Hou, Hongbin Yang, Hanhua Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Bailing Liu, Yuewen Hao, Ying Fang, Xiaoxia Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1491520/full
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author Shiqiu Xiong
Kuku Ge
Chongzhi Hou
Hongbin Yang
Hanhua Zhang
Sheng Zhang
Bailing Liu
Yuewen Hao
Ying Fang
Xiaoxia Ren
author_facet Shiqiu Xiong
Kuku Ge
Chongzhi Hou
Hongbin Yang
Hanhua Zhang
Sheng Zhang
Bailing Liu
Yuewen Hao
Ying Fang
Xiaoxia Ren
author_sort Shiqiu Xiong
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAnomalous congenital bands are a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, with only five previously reported cases involving duodenal obstruction. We present a fifth case of duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands and provide a comprehensive literature review summarizing the clinical features of this condition.Case reportAn eight-year-old girl was admitted to our department with recurrent bilious vomiting and abdominal pain lasting six days. She had no significant past medical history, with no previous abdominal surgeries or trauma. Physical examination revealed abdominal tenderness and decreased bowel sounds. Contrast x-ray showed an obstructed passage of contrast through the third part of the duodenum. Abdominal ultrasound identified a strip-like hypoechoic structure compressing the third part of the duodenum. A diagnosis of duodenal obstruction was confirmed, and laparoscopic surgery combined with gastroduodenoscopy was performed. The procedure revealed two congenital bands adjacent to the duodenum: one extending from the duodenum to the transverse colon, and the other from the duodenum to the root of the mesentery. The bands were resected, and gastroduodenoscopy confirmed the resolution of the obstruction.DiscussionWe reviewed 93 cases of anomalous congenital bands, including the present one, comprising 33 adults and 60 children, with 71.0% of the cases involving males. Common symptoms included vomiting and abdominal pain, with physical examinations often showing tenderness and distension. Imaging techniques like plain x-ray, contrast x-ray, ultrasound, and computed tomography often indicated intestinal obstruction but were less effective in directly identifying congenital bands. All cases required abdominal surgery for diagnosis and treatment. Congenital bands were primarily found attached to the ileum or its mesentery and were resected in all cases, with a favorable postoperative prognosis. This case and the literature review provide valuable insights for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-53cc84875eec4b6aa24ca43be5c0afee2025-01-17T17:08:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602025-01-011310.3389/fped.2025.14915201491520Duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands: a case report and literature reviewShiqiu Xiong0Kuku Ge1Chongzhi Hou2Hongbin Yang3Hanhua Zhang4Sheng Zhang5Bailing Liu6Yuewen Hao7Ying Fang8Xiaoxia Ren9Department of Gastroenterology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, ChinaIntroductionAnomalous congenital bands are a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, with only five previously reported cases involving duodenal obstruction. We present a fifth case of duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands and provide a comprehensive literature review summarizing the clinical features of this condition.Case reportAn eight-year-old girl was admitted to our department with recurrent bilious vomiting and abdominal pain lasting six days. She had no significant past medical history, with no previous abdominal surgeries or trauma. Physical examination revealed abdominal tenderness and decreased bowel sounds. Contrast x-ray showed an obstructed passage of contrast through the third part of the duodenum. Abdominal ultrasound identified a strip-like hypoechoic structure compressing the third part of the duodenum. A diagnosis of duodenal obstruction was confirmed, and laparoscopic surgery combined with gastroduodenoscopy was performed. The procedure revealed two congenital bands adjacent to the duodenum: one extending from the duodenum to the transverse colon, and the other from the duodenum to the root of the mesentery. The bands were resected, and gastroduodenoscopy confirmed the resolution of the obstruction.DiscussionWe reviewed 93 cases of anomalous congenital bands, including the present one, comprising 33 adults and 60 children, with 71.0% of the cases involving males. Common symptoms included vomiting and abdominal pain, with physical examinations often showing tenderness and distension. Imaging techniques like plain x-ray, contrast x-ray, ultrasound, and computed tomography often indicated intestinal obstruction but were less effective in directly identifying congenital bands. All cases required abdominal surgery for diagnosis and treatment. Congenital bands were primarily found attached to the ileum or its mesentery and were resected in all cases, with a favorable postoperative prognosis. This case and the literature review provide valuable insights for clinical diagnosis and treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1491520/fullintestinal obstructionanomalous congenital bandclinical featurescase reportliterature review
spellingShingle Shiqiu Xiong
Kuku Ge
Chongzhi Hou
Hongbin Yang
Hanhua Zhang
Sheng Zhang
Bailing Liu
Yuewen Hao
Ying Fang
Xiaoxia Ren
Duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands: a case report and literature review
Frontiers in Pediatrics
intestinal obstruction
anomalous congenital band
clinical features
case report
literature review
title Duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands: a case report and literature review
title_full Duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands: a case report and literature review
title_short Duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands: a case report and literature review
title_sort duodenal obstruction due to two congenital bands a case report and literature review
topic intestinal obstruction
anomalous congenital band
clinical features
case report
literature review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1491520/full
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