Impact of fixed orthodontic treatment with and without premolar extraction on gingival display index in men and women
Abstract Fixing a gummy smile is a crucial esthetic treatment. It is unclear if the modality of orthodontic treatment (i.e., premolar extraction versus non-extraction) can affect the extent of gingival show. There is a lack of literature on this topic. Therefore, this retrospective 2-year study was...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10233-5 |
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