Deuterium trafficking, mitochondrial dysfunction, copper homeostasis, and neurodegenerative disease

Deuterium is a natural heavy isotope of hydrogen, containing an extra neutron. Eukaryotic organisms have devised complex metabolic policies that restrict the amount of deuterium reaching the mitochondria, because it damages the ATPase pumps, leading to release of excessive reactive oxygen species an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephanie Seneff, Anthony M. Kyriakopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2025.1639327/full
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