Unmasking Media Narratives through Comparative Corpus Linguistic Analysis: A Study of Russia-Ukraine Conflict

In a world inundated with diverse media narratives, the Russia-Ukraine conflict emerges as a focal point of contention, revealing a complex interplay of linguistic strategies and discursive tactics. This study aims to unravel the intricacies of lexical choices, and discursive techniques employed by...

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Main Authors: Md. Obaidullah, Hasan Shaikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: English Department of Antasari State Islamic University 2024-06-01
Series:LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal
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Online Access:https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/let/article/view/12737
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author Md. Obaidullah
Hasan Shaikh
author_facet Md. Obaidullah
Hasan Shaikh
author_sort Md. Obaidullah
collection DOAJ
description In a world inundated with diverse media narratives, the Russia-Ukraine conflict emerges as a focal point of contention, revealing a complex interplay of linguistic strategies and discursive tactics. This study aims to unravel the intricacies of lexical choices, and discursive techniques employed by Sputnik, BBC, and Fox News in their coverage of the Russia-Ukraine conflict through corpus-assisted discourse studies techniques. Three corpora were created comprising 5,347 articles with 5,829,747 tokens, sampled from February 2022 to February 2023. Moreover, Sputnik’s diction strategically employs the phrase “military operation” while eschewing “war”, portraying the conflict as a defensive, legitimate endeavour, thus reinforcing a Russian geopolitical narrative that recasts Ukraine not as a victim but as an active participant with extremist factions. BBC, in contrast, adopts a pro-Western stance, framing Ukraine as a victim and Russia as an aggressor. Fox News calls Russia’s action as an invasion, and highlights the individual roles of political leaders in shaping the conflict. However, to address the limitations of this study, future studies can expand the scope, sources, languages, and genres for analysis. Furthermore, media consumers need to practice media literacy, cross-checking, and critical analysis in the era of overloaded information in order to form well-rounded opinions on complex geopolitical events.
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spelling doaj-art-50aabd6e0f524e1eae4a7c7cd50403c52025-01-12T00:46:42ZengEnglish Department of Antasari State Islamic UniversityLET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal2086-96062549-24542024-06-0114110.18592/let.v14i1.1273710454Unmasking Media Narratives through Comparative Corpus Linguistic Analysis: A Study of Russia-Ukraine ConflictMd. Obaidullah0Hasan Shaikh1Northern University of Business and Technology Khulna, Bangladesh Northern University of Business and Technology Khulna, Bangladesh In a world inundated with diverse media narratives, the Russia-Ukraine conflict emerges as a focal point of contention, revealing a complex interplay of linguistic strategies and discursive tactics. This study aims to unravel the intricacies of lexical choices, and discursive techniques employed by Sputnik, BBC, and Fox News in their coverage of the Russia-Ukraine conflict through corpus-assisted discourse studies techniques. Three corpora were created comprising 5,347 articles with 5,829,747 tokens, sampled from February 2022 to February 2023. Moreover, Sputnik’s diction strategically employs the phrase “military operation” while eschewing “war”, portraying the conflict as a defensive, legitimate endeavour, thus reinforcing a Russian geopolitical narrative that recasts Ukraine not as a victim but as an active participant with extremist factions. BBC, in contrast, adopts a pro-Western stance, framing Ukraine as a victim and Russia as an aggressor. Fox News calls Russia’s action as an invasion, and highlights the individual roles of political leaders in shaping the conflict. However, to address the limitations of this study, future studies can expand the scope, sources, languages, and genres for analysis. Furthermore, media consumers need to practice media literacy, cross-checking, and critical analysis in the era of overloaded information in order to form well-rounded opinions on complex geopolitical events. https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/let/article/view/12737Media NarrativeCorpus LinguisticsCritical Discourse AnalysisRussia-Ukraine Conflict
spellingShingle Md. Obaidullah
Hasan Shaikh
Unmasking Media Narratives through Comparative Corpus Linguistic Analysis: A Study of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal
Media Narrative
Corpus Linguistics
Critical Discourse Analysis
Russia-Ukraine Conflict
title Unmasking Media Narratives through Comparative Corpus Linguistic Analysis: A Study of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
title_full Unmasking Media Narratives through Comparative Corpus Linguistic Analysis: A Study of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
title_fullStr Unmasking Media Narratives through Comparative Corpus Linguistic Analysis: A Study of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
title_full_unstemmed Unmasking Media Narratives through Comparative Corpus Linguistic Analysis: A Study of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
title_short Unmasking Media Narratives through Comparative Corpus Linguistic Analysis: A Study of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
title_sort unmasking media narratives through comparative corpus linguistic analysis a study of russia ukraine conflict
topic Media Narrative
Corpus Linguistics
Critical Discourse Analysis
Russia-Ukraine Conflict
url https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/let/article/view/12737
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AT hasanshaikh unmaskingmedianarrativesthroughcomparativecorpuslinguisticanalysisastudyofrussiaukraineconflict