Children’s safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability space

There is a general consensus that children and adolescents should ideally travel to school actively and independently. Yet, in many parts of the world, real and perceived traffic risks represent a major barrier to walking, cycling, or the use of scooters. As the perspectives of children and adolesce...

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Main Authors: Stefan Gössling, Jessica Kees, Rafael Hologa, Nils Riach, Rul von Stülpnagel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295010592400010X
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author Stefan Gössling
Jessica Kees
Rafael Hologa
Nils Riach
Rul von Stülpnagel
author_facet Stefan Gössling
Jessica Kees
Rafael Hologa
Nils Riach
Rul von Stülpnagel
author_sort Stefan Gössling
collection DOAJ
description There is a general consensus that children and adolescents should ideally travel to school actively and independently. Yet, in many parts of the world, real and perceived traffic risks represent a major barrier to walking, cycling, or the use of scooters. As the perspectives of children and adolescents on perceived dangers are insufficiently understood, this quantitative-qualitative study compares injury data for 2019–2021 with questionnaires answered by school management (n=40 school managers) and focus-group interviews with students aged 6–17 (n=40) in the city of Freiburg, Germany. The triangulation indicates that a significant number of collisions and injuries in traffic appear to go unreported, and that school routes are characterized by insecurity and perceived dangers. The analysis suggests that perceptions of risk change with age, and in reflection of influences including cognitive ability and motor skills, social environment and attitudes, transport mode, and technology adoption. Results are conceptualized as an incapacity-incapability space, indicating that relative risk exposure is highest for younger children (5–9 years), and for teenagers (12–16 years). Findings have implications for the study of traffic risks, urban design and transport planning and policy.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research
spelling doaj-art-50285f6097a24ed9a1193af8ed04807d2024-11-29T06:26:43ZengElsevierJournal of Cycling and Micromobility Research2950-10592024-12-012100019Children’s safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability spaceStefan Gössling0Jessica Kees1Rafael Hologa2Nils Riach3Rul von Stülpnagel4School of Business and Economics, Linnaeus University, Kalmar 39182 Sweden; Western Norway Research Institute, PO Box 163, Sogndal 6851, Norway; Corresponding author at: School of Business and Economics, Linnaeus University, Kalmar 39182 Sweden.School of Business and Economics, Linnaeus University, Kalmar 39182 SwedenPhysical Geography, University of Freiburg, Schreiberstraße 20, Freiburg 79085, Germany; T3 Transportation Think Tank gGmbh, Clayallee 177, Berlin 14195, GermanyPhysical Geography, University of Freiburg, Schreiberstraße 20, Freiburg 79085, Germany; T3 Transportation Think Tank gGmbh, Clayallee 177, Berlin 14195, GermanyCenter for Cognitive Science, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hebelstr. 10, Freiburg 79104, GermanyThere is a general consensus that children and adolescents should ideally travel to school actively and independently. Yet, in many parts of the world, real and perceived traffic risks represent a major barrier to walking, cycling, or the use of scooters. As the perspectives of children and adolescents on perceived dangers are insufficiently understood, this quantitative-qualitative study compares injury data for 2019–2021 with questionnaires answered by school management (n=40 school managers) and focus-group interviews with students aged 6–17 (n=40) in the city of Freiburg, Germany. The triangulation indicates that a significant number of collisions and injuries in traffic appear to go unreported, and that school routes are characterized by insecurity and perceived dangers. The analysis suggests that perceptions of risk change with age, and in reflection of influences including cognitive ability and motor skills, social environment and attitudes, transport mode, and technology adoption. Results are conceptualized as an incapacity-incapability space, indicating that relative risk exposure is highest for younger children (5–9 years), and for teenagers (12–16 years). Findings have implications for the study of traffic risks, urban design and transport planning and policy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295010592400010XChildrenRoutes to schoolSubjective traffic risksTransport planningTransport policy
spellingShingle Stefan Gössling
Jessica Kees
Rafael Hologa
Nils Riach
Rul von Stülpnagel
Children’s safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability space
Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research
Children
Routes to school
Subjective traffic risks
Transport planning
Transport policy
title Children’s safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability space
title_full Children’s safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability space
title_fullStr Children’s safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability space
title_full_unstemmed Children’s safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability space
title_short Children’s safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability space
title_sort children s safe routes to school real and perceived risks and evidence of an incapacity incapability space
topic Children
Routes to school
Subjective traffic risks
Transport planning
Transport policy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295010592400010X
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