Eco-friendly enhancement of optical and structural properties in polyvinyl alcohol films via eggplant peel dye doping

Abstract This study presents an eco-friendly strategy to enhance the optical and structural properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films through doping with eggplant peel dye (EPPD), a natural pigment extracted from agricultural waste via a green aqueous synthesis (~ 33% yield from 30 g of peel). EPP...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Othman K. Hamaamin, Hewa O. Ghareeb, Sewara J. Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14206-6
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