Moisture Distribution and Ice Front Identification in Freezing Soil Using an Optimized Circular Capacitance Sensor

As the interface between frozen and unfrozen soil, the ice front is not only a spatial location concept, but also a potentially dangerous interface where the mechanical properties of soil could change abruptly. Accurately identifying its spatial position is essential for the safe and efficient execu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xing Hu, Qiao Dong, Bin Shi, Kang Yao, Xueqin Chen, Xin Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7392
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