Non-invasive quantification of methadone in exhaled breath condensates using PtNPs/AgNP-modified GCE: an electrochemical sensor for narcotic bioanalysis

Non-invasive quantification of methadone in exhaled breath condensates using PtNPs/AgNP-modified GCE: an electrochemical sensor for narcotic bioanalysis

Abstract Methadone (MTD) is a synthetic opioid frequently used to treat opioid addiction. The therapeutic use of this drug must be prescribed carefully because, in addition to toxicity, its suboptimal use can cause addiction. Therefore, there is an urgent need to fabricate reliable methods for sensi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alireza Herischi, Mohammad Hasanzadeh, Jafar Soleymani, Maryam Khoubnasabjafari, Vahid Jouyban, Abolghasem Jouyban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Chemistry
Subjects:
Electrochemical sensor
Exhaled breath condensate (EBC)
Methadone detection
Nanocomposite materials
Non-invasive drug monitoring
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01595-y
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01595-y

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