Influence of solar extreme ultraviolet radiations on artificial very-low-frequency waves in near-earth space

Abstract Ground-based very low frequency (VLF) transmitter waves (3 – 30 kHz) can cause the precipitation loss of high-energy electrons in Earth’s radiation belts. Although the propagation and attenuation of aabrtificial VLF waves have been studied for more than half a century, it is not clear wheth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. X. Cheng, L. Y. Li, L. Yang, J. B. Cao, J. Yu, S. F. Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14293-5
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