Enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors: A UV-selective coating approach-experimental analysis

Solar energy has emerged as a highly promising source of renewable energy, with the potential to replace traditional energy sources. Among the key components of solar heating systems is the Flat Plate Solar Collector (FPSC), which captures and converts solar radiation into heat for various applicati...

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Main Author: H Alkhatib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024020097
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author H Alkhatib
author_facet H Alkhatib
author_sort H Alkhatib
collection DOAJ
description Solar energy has emerged as a highly promising source of renewable energy, with the potential to replace traditional energy sources. Among the key components of solar heating systems is the Flat Plate Solar Collector (FPSC), which captures and converts solar radiation into heat for various applications. However, the efficiency of flat plate solar collectors can be significantly hindered by overheating issues. This study proposes the application of a platinum silver coating to the external side of the glass cover, which selectively blocks ultraviolet waves while allowing 70% of visible light and 70 % of infrared waves to pass through, ultimately resulting in a 38% rejection of solar energy. Experimental and simulation-based efficiency and overheating analyses were conducted using a flat plate solar collector system situated in Dubai, UAE. The results showed an average efficiency reduction of 15% following the application of the coating. Additionally, the stagnation temperature associated with overheating decreased by 19%, from 132.29 °C to 108.7 °C.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4dd52154a60b4581a4f59cc4243722b12025-01-08T04:53:23ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125103766Enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors: A UV-selective coating approach-experimental analysisH Alkhatib0School of Mechanical Engineering, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Dublin Energy Lab, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; MaREI, the SFI Centre for Energy, Climate and Marine, Dublin, IrelandSolar energy has emerged as a highly promising source of renewable energy, with the potential to replace traditional energy sources. Among the key components of solar heating systems is the Flat Plate Solar Collector (FPSC), which captures and converts solar radiation into heat for various applications. However, the efficiency of flat plate solar collectors can be significantly hindered by overheating issues. This study proposes the application of a platinum silver coating to the external side of the glass cover, which selectively blocks ultraviolet waves while allowing 70% of visible light and 70 % of infrared waves to pass through, ultimately resulting in a 38% rejection of solar energy. Experimental and simulation-based efficiency and overheating analyses were conducted using a flat plate solar collector system situated in Dubai, UAE. The results showed an average efficiency reduction of 15% following the application of the coating. Additionally, the stagnation temperature associated with overheating decreased by 19%, from 132.29 °C to 108.7 °C.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024020097Flat plate collectorSolar systemOverheatingCoatingEfficiency
spellingShingle H Alkhatib
Enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors: A UV-selective coating approach-experimental analysis
Results in Engineering
Flat plate collector
Solar system
Overheating
Coating
Efficiency
title Enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors: A UV-selective coating approach-experimental analysis
title_full Enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors: A UV-selective coating approach-experimental analysis
title_fullStr Enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors: A UV-selective coating approach-experimental analysis
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors: A UV-selective coating approach-experimental analysis
title_short Enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors: A UV-selective coating approach-experimental analysis
title_sort enhancing performance and mitigating overheating in flat plate solar collectors a uv selective coating approach experimental analysis
topic Flat plate collector
Solar system
Overheating
Coating
Efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024020097
work_keys_str_mv AT halkhatib enhancingperformanceandmitigatingoverheatinginflatplatesolarcollectorsauvselectivecoatingapproachexperimentalanalysis