Tuberculosis Masquerading Foreign Body in Children

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a common issue in children, particularly boys, and can be life-threatening. Early removal of the foreign body (FB) leads to recovery, but delayed diagnosis may cause complications such as granuloma, recurrent pneumonia, and atelectasis. This condition often results f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hosseinali Ghaffaripour, Maedeh Asi, Ali Valinejadi, Maryam Hassanzad, Tayyebeh Khakkard, Arda Kiani, Leila Mohammadpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Mycobacteriology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_210_24
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Summary:Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a common issue in children, particularly boys, and can be life-threatening. Early removal of the foreign body (FB) leads to recovery, but delayed diagnosis may cause complications such as granuloma, recurrent pneumonia, and atelectasis. This condition often results from a child’s curiosity, with factors such as inadequate swallowing reflex and activity during eating contributing to the risk. The right bronchus is the most common site for FB impaction. In this case, a child presented with persistent productive cough and shortness of breath. Initial computed tomography scans suggested pneumonia and mucoid impaction in the right lung, raising concern for tuberculosis due to a family history. However, further ultrasound and clinical findings confirmed FBA. The FB, a pen cap, was removed via bronchoscopy, and the patient’s symptoms resolved. Follow-up care was provided to ensure continued recovery.
ISSN:2212-5531
2212-554X