A novel approach to spectral moisture interference correction for nitrogen and soil organic matter inversion in native black soils: Bayesian-optimized dynamic moisture mitigation
In recent years, portable near-infrared spectrometers have emerged as viable alternatives to conventional chemical methods for measuring total nitrogen (TN) and soil organic matter (SOM). Advances in unmanned aerial vehicle technology have enabled low-altitude aerial surveys, facilitating the quanti...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Ecological Informatics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125002493 |
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| Summary: | In recent years, portable near-infrared spectrometers have emerged as viable alternatives to conventional chemical methods for measuring total nitrogen (TN) and soil organic matter (SOM). Advances in unmanned aerial vehicle technology have enabled low-altitude aerial surveys, facilitating the quantification of TN and SOM in agricultural soils—an approach beneficial for applications such as fertilizer management. However, most studies rely on laboratory-based analyses using high-precision and nonimaging spectrometers that test dried and processed soil samples. This preference stems from the significant impact of moisture on soil reflectance spectra, particularly in moisture-rich black soils. To address this challenge, this study investigated the in situ quantitative inversion of TN and SOM contents in moist black soil using a high-throughput hyperspectral imaging system. We introduced the Bayesian-optimized dynamic moisture mitigation (BO-DMM) method—an approach that effectively corrected moisture-induced spectral distortions. The BO-DMM method reduced moisture interference, calibrating the spectral angle of moist soil spectra to shrink by 50 % toward that of dry soil spectra. To further assess the effectiveness of the BO-DMM method, we integrated it with different machine learning models to test soil properties and predict the TN and SOM contents. The results indicated that BO-DMM significantly enhanced the prediction accuracy of different soil properties across different models, providing a robust strategy to mitigate environmental interference in soil spectroscopy. This advancement paves the way for additional accurate field-based soil assessments. |
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| ISSN: | 1574-9541 |