Personalized neoantigen hydrogel vaccine combined with PD-1 and CTLA-4 double blockade elicits antitumor response in liver metastases by activating intratumoral CD8+CD69+ T cells
Background Liver metastasis is highly aggressive and immune tolerant, and lacks effective treatment strategies. This study aimed to develop a neoantigen hydrogel vaccine (NPT-gels) with high clinical feasibility and further investigate its efficacy and antitumor molecular mechanisms in combination w...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2024-12-01
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Series: | Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer |
Online Access: | https://jitc.bmj.com/content/12/12/e009543.full |
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