Umbrella index as a conservation tool across pondscapes: A case study using frogs, aquatic insects, and plants in South Africa

Biological surrogates are valuable for conservation when they are easy and cost-effective to sample, sensitive to anthropogenic change, and show similar assemblage patterns to other taxa. The umbrella index (UI) developed by Fleishman et al. (2000), aims to conserve most species in an ecosystem by f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rebecca A. Cawood, Michael J. Samways, James S. Pryke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724001466
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