Urban Spaces and Architecturally Defined Identity in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts

Nathanael West’s 1933 novella, Miss Lonelyhearts, depicts a New York City that defines its inhabitants through the architectural structures enveloping them. Throughout West’s narration, spaces and places within the city become social critiques, as these locations represent what Henri Lefebvre descri...

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Main Author: Wayne E. Arnold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2014-09-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/10345
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author Wayne E. Arnold
author_facet Wayne E. Arnold
author_sort Wayne E. Arnold
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description Nathanael West’s 1933 novella, Miss Lonelyhearts, depicts a New York City that defines its inhabitants through the architectural structures enveloping them. Throughout West’s narration, spaces and places within the city become social critiques, as these locations represent what Henri Lefebvre describes as abstract spaces: various spaces that are multifaceted in their functions due to their shifting—and abstract—relation with a larger environment. Fusing an analysis of space and the individual serves as a springboard for reexamining West’s novella of place and space in the then modern metropolis of the 1920s. Locales within the narrative illustrate how modern public and private spaces detrimentally precipitate the psychological downward spiral of the protagonist. This article argues that by scrutinizing the physical setting in the narrative we will illuminate a new understanding of the repressed, agoraphobic identity of the protagonist, Miss Lonelyhearts, and bring a fresh phenomenological interpretation to the demise of one of West’s most complicated characters.
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spelling doaj-art-4acaff66958144298e4c1db780ca22912025-01-06T09:10:16ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362014-09-019210.4000/ejas.10345Urban Spaces and Architecturally Defined Identity in Nathanael West’s Miss LonelyheartsWayne E. ArnoldNathanael West’s 1933 novella, Miss Lonelyhearts, depicts a New York City that defines its inhabitants through the architectural structures enveloping them. Throughout West’s narration, spaces and places within the city become social critiques, as these locations represent what Henri Lefebvre describes as abstract spaces: various spaces that are multifaceted in their functions due to their shifting—and abstract—relation with a larger environment. Fusing an analysis of space and the individual serves as a springboard for reexamining West’s novella of place and space in the then modern metropolis of the 1920s. Locales within the narrative illustrate how modern public and private spaces detrimentally precipitate the psychological downward spiral of the protagonist. This article argues that by scrutinizing the physical setting in the narrative we will illuminate a new understanding of the repressed, agoraphobic identity of the protagonist, Miss Lonelyhearts, and bring a fresh phenomenological interpretation to the demise of one of West’s most complicated characters.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/10345identityNathanael Westindividualityarchitecturespacemetropolis
spellingShingle Wayne E. Arnold
Urban Spaces and Architecturally Defined Identity in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts
European Journal of American Studies
identity
Nathanael West
individuality
architecture
space
metropolis
title Urban Spaces and Architecturally Defined Identity in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts
title_full Urban Spaces and Architecturally Defined Identity in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts
title_fullStr Urban Spaces and Architecturally Defined Identity in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts
title_full_unstemmed Urban Spaces and Architecturally Defined Identity in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts
title_short Urban Spaces and Architecturally Defined Identity in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts
title_sort urban spaces and architecturally defined identity in nathanael west s miss lonelyhearts
topic identity
Nathanael West
individuality
architecture
space
metropolis
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/10345
work_keys_str_mv AT wayneearnold urbanspacesandarchitecturallydefinedidentityinnathanaelwestsmisslonelyhearts