Plasma biomarkers of dairy intake and gut microbiome, and their association with incident carotid plaque: a prospective cohort study

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the prospective association of dairy biomarkers of odd-chain saturated fatty acids (OCFA) with incident carotid artery plaque (CAP) and to explore the potential role of gut microbiota and related metabolites in the above associations. Methods In th...

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Main Authors: Congmei Xiao, Qian Chen, Menglei Shuai, Chang Gao, Wanglong Gou, Zelei Miao, Ke Zhang, Luqi Shen, Xinxiu Liang, Chun Wang, Haili Zhong, Meng Ye, Fengzhe Xu, Jun Tang, Zengliang Jiang, Yue Xi, Yuanqing Fu, Yu-ming Chen, Ju-Sheng Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04307-4
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