Non-contact measurement of glucose in urine by smartphone-based laser refractometry for diabetes monitoring
Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a global health issue affecting millions of people and requires regular glucose level monitoring. Current non-invasive methods, such as urinalysis (including colorimetry and biosensors), are primarily laboratory-based and lack user-friendliness, limiting their practical...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13946-9 |
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