Monthly Runoff Prediction Based on STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM Model

According to the nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of monthly runoff sequences, the quadratic decomposition method was combined with machine learning to construct a model for predicting monthly runoff. This model uses a seasonal trend decomposition procedure based on loess (STL) to decomp...

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Main Authors: WANG Hai, SHEN Yanqing, QI Shansheng, PAN Hongzhong, HUO Jianzhen, WANG Zhance
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2024-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=77779662&Fpath=home&index=0
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author WANG Hai
SHEN Yanqing
QI Shansheng
PAN Hongzhong
HUO Jianzhen
WANG Zhance
author_facet WANG Hai
SHEN Yanqing
QI Shansheng
PAN Hongzhong
HUO Jianzhen
WANG Zhance
author_sort WANG Hai
collection DOAJ
description According to the nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of monthly runoff sequences, the quadratic decomposition method was combined with machine learning to construct a model for predicting monthly runoff. This model uses a seasonal trend decomposition procedure based on loess (STL) to decompose the measured monthly runoff sequence into trend terms, seasonal terms, and residual terms with different frequencies. The complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) algorithm was then applied to decompose the residual terms to obtain intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) of different frequency components. Finally, the trend term, seasonal term, and each modal component IMF were used as inputs for the long short term memory network (LSTM) for training and prediction. The model was validated with measured monthly runoff data from Tangnaihai hydrological station in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and was compared and analyzed with other models. The results show that the STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM prediction model has a good simulation effect. The Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and R<sup>2</sup> in the model prediction period are 0.813, 239.02, and 0.810, respectively, with the prediction accuracy better than the single model and the primary decomposition model. The secondary decomposition of STL-CEEMDAN can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the model.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1001-9235
language zho
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Pearl River
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spelling doaj-art-4986a597db3a4ea284ffdbad19dc089a2025-01-15T03:08:27ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352024-01-0111177779662Monthly Runoff Prediction Based on STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM ModelWANG HaiSHEN YanqingQI ShanshengPAN HongzhongHUO JianzhenWANG ZhanceAccording to the nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of monthly runoff sequences, the quadratic decomposition method was combined with machine learning to construct a model for predicting monthly runoff. This model uses a seasonal trend decomposition procedure based on loess (STL) to decompose the measured monthly runoff sequence into trend terms, seasonal terms, and residual terms with different frequencies. The complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) algorithm was then applied to decompose the residual terms to obtain intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) of different frequency components. Finally, the trend term, seasonal term, and each modal component IMF were used as inputs for the long short term memory network (LSTM) for training and prediction. The model was validated with measured monthly runoff data from Tangnaihai hydrological station in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and was compared and analyzed with other models. The results show that the STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM prediction model has a good simulation effect. The Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and R<sup>2</sup> in the model prediction period are 0.813, 239.02, and 0.810, respectively, with the prediction accuracy better than the single model and the primary decomposition model. The secondary decomposition of STL-CEEMDAN can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the model.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=77779662&Fpath=home&index=0runoff predictionupper reaches of the Yellow Rivermodal decompositionneural networks for short and long-term memory
spellingShingle WANG Hai
SHEN Yanqing
QI Shansheng
PAN Hongzhong
HUO Jianzhen
WANG Zhance
Monthly Runoff Prediction Based on STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM Model
Renmin Zhujiang
runoff prediction
upper reaches of the Yellow River
modal decomposition
neural networks for short and long-term memory
title Monthly Runoff Prediction Based on STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM Model
title_full Monthly Runoff Prediction Based on STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM Model
title_fullStr Monthly Runoff Prediction Based on STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM Model
title_full_unstemmed Monthly Runoff Prediction Based on STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM Model
title_short Monthly Runoff Prediction Based on STL-CEEMDAN-LSTM Model
title_sort monthly runoff prediction based on stl ceemdan lstm model
topic runoff prediction
upper reaches of the Yellow River
modal decomposition
neural networks for short and long-term memory
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=77779662&Fpath=home&index=0
work_keys_str_mv AT wanghai monthlyrunoffpredictionbasedonstlceemdanlstmmodel
AT shenyanqing monthlyrunoffpredictionbasedonstlceemdanlstmmodel
AT qishansheng monthlyrunoffpredictionbasedonstlceemdanlstmmodel
AT panhongzhong monthlyrunoffpredictionbasedonstlceemdanlstmmodel
AT huojianzhen monthlyrunoffpredictionbasedonstlceemdanlstmmodel
AT wangzhance monthlyrunoffpredictionbasedonstlceemdanlstmmodel