NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics Evaluation

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) are a groundbreaking computer vision technology that enables the generation of high-quality, immersive visual content from multiple viewpoints. This capability has significant advantages for applications such as virtual/augmented reality, 3D modelling, and content creat...

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Main Authors: Pedro Martin, Antonio Rodrigues, Joao Ascenso, Maria Paula Queluz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815957/
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author Pedro Martin
Antonio Rodrigues
Joao Ascenso
Maria Paula Queluz
author_facet Pedro Martin
Antonio Rodrigues
Joao Ascenso
Maria Paula Queluz
author_sort Pedro Martin
collection DOAJ
description Neural radiance fields (NeRF) are a groundbreaking computer vision technology that enables the generation of high-quality, immersive visual content from multiple viewpoints. This capability has significant advantages for applications such as virtual/augmented reality, 3D modelling, and content creation for the film and entertainment industry. However, the evaluation of NeRF methods poses several challenges, including a lack of comprehensive datasets, reliable assessment methodologies, and objective quality metrics. This paper addresses the problem of NeRF view synthesis (NVS) quality assessment thoroughly, by conducting a rigorous subjective quality assessment test that considers several scene classes and recently proposed NVS methods. Additionally, the performance of a wide range of state-of-the-art conventional and learning-based full-reference 2D image and video quality assessment metrics is evaluated against the subjective scores of the subjective study. This study found that errors in camera pose estimation can result in spatial misalignments between synthesized and reference images, which need to be corrected before applying an objective quality metric. The experimental results are analyzed in depth, providing a comparative evaluation of several NVS methods and objective quality metrics, across different classes of visual scenes, including real and synthetic content for front-face and 360° camera trajectories.
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spelling doaj-art-497ff4d744ad415ab8e4a2bf140b7adc2025-01-03T00:01:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113264110.1109/ACCESS.2024.352276810815957NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics EvaluationPedro Martin0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5106-8483Antonio Rodrigues1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-7245Joao Ascenso2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-5926Maria Paula Queluz3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-4022Instituto de Telecomunicações/Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações/Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações/Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações/Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalNeural radiance fields (NeRF) are a groundbreaking computer vision technology that enables the generation of high-quality, immersive visual content from multiple viewpoints. This capability has significant advantages for applications such as virtual/augmented reality, 3D modelling, and content creation for the film and entertainment industry. However, the evaluation of NeRF methods poses several challenges, including a lack of comprehensive datasets, reliable assessment methodologies, and objective quality metrics. This paper addresses the problem of NeRF view synthesis (NVS) quality assessment thoroughly, by conducting a rigorous subjective quality assessment test that considers several scene classes and recently proposed NVS methods. Additionally, the performance of a wide range of state-of-the-art conventional and learning-based full-reference 2D image and video quality assessment metrics is evaluated against the subjective scores of the subjective study. This study found that errors in camera pose estimation can result in spatial misalignments between synthesized and reference images, which need to be corrected before applying an objective quality metric. The experimental results are analyzed in depth, providing a comparative evaluation of several NVS methods and objective quality metrics, across different classes of visual scenes, including real and synthetic content for front-face and 360° camera trajectories.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815957/NeRFobjective quality metricssubjective quality assessmentview synthesis
spellingShingle Pedro Martin
Antonio Rodrigues
Joao Ascenso
Maria Paula Queluz
NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics Evaluation
IEEE Access
NeRF
objective quality metrics
subjective quality assessment
view synthesis
title NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics Evaluation
title_full NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics Evaluation
title_fullStr NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics Evaluation
title_short NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics Evaluation
title_sort nerf view synthesis subjective quality assessment and objective metrics evaluation
topic NeRF
objective quality metrics
subjective quality assessment
view synthesis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815957/
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AT antoniorodrigues nerfviewsynthesissubjectivequalityassessmentandobjectivemetricsevaluation
AT joaoascenso nerfviewsynthesissubjectivequalityassessmentandobjectivemetricsevaluation
AT mariapaulaqueluz nerfviewsynthesissubjectivequalityassessmentandobjectivemetricsevaluation